About: A New Class of Organosuperbases, N-Alkyl- and N-Aryl-1,3-dialkyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene Amines: Synthesis, Structure, pKBH+Measurements, and Properties     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • A series of stable organosuperbases, N-alkyl- and N-aryl-1,3-dialkyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene amines, were efficiently synthesized from N,N’-dialkylthioureas and 3-hydroxy-2-butanone and their basicities were measured in acetonitrile. The derivatives with tert-alkyl groups on the imino nitrogen were found to be more basic than the tBuP1(pyrr) phosphazene base in acetonitrile. The origin of the high basicity of these compounds is discussed. In acetonitrile and in the gas phase, the basicity of the alkylimino derivatives depends on the size of the substituent at the imino group, which influences the degree of aromatization of the imidazole ring, as measured by 13C NMR chemical shifts or by the calculated DNICS(1) aromaticity parameters, as well as on solvation effects. If a wider range of imino-substituents, including electron-acceptor substituents, is treated in the analysis then the influence of aromatization is less predominant and the gas-phase basicity becomes more dependent on the field-inductive effect, polarizability, and resonance effects of the substituent.
  • A series of stable organosuperbases, N-alkyl- and N-aryl-1,3-dialkyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene amines, were efficiently synthesized from N,N’-dialkylthioureas and 3-hydroxy-2-butanone and their basicities were measured in acetonitrile. The derivatives with tert-alkyl groups on the imino nitrogen were found to be more basic than the tBuP1(pyrr) phosphazene base in acetonitrile. The origin of the high basicity of these compounds is discussed. In acetonitrile and in the gas phase, the basicity of the alkylimino derivatives depends on the size of the substituent at the imino group, which influences the degree of aromatization of the imidazole ring, as measured by 13C NMR chemical shifts or by the calculated DNICS(1) aromaticity parameters, as well as on solvation effects. If a wider range of imino-substituents, including electron-acceptor substituents, is treated in the analysis then the influence of aromatization is less predominant and the gas-phase basicity becomes more dependent on the field-inductive effect, polarizability, and resonance effects of the substituent. (en)
Title
  • A New Class of Organosuperbases, N-Alkyl- and N-Aryl-1,3-dialkyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene Amines: Synthesis, Structure, pKBH+Measurements, and Properties
  • A New Class of Organosuperbases, N-Alkyl- and N-Aryl-1,3-dialkyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene Amines: Synthesis, Structure, pKBH+Measurements, and Properties (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • A New Class of Organosuperbases, N-Alkyl- and N-Aryl-1,3-dialkyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene Amines: Synthesis, Structure, pKBH+Measurements, and Properties
  • A New Class of Organosuperbases, N-Alkyl- and N-Aryl-1,3-dialkyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene Amines: Synthesis, Structure, pKBH+Measurements, and Properties (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388963:_____/12:00389335!RIV13-AV0-61388963
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, Z(AV0Z40550506), Z(MSM0021620857)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 12
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
  • Vavřík, Jiří
  • Lyapkalo, Ilya
  • Kunetskiy, Roman Alexejevič
  • Polyakova, Svetlana
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 120355
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61388963:_____/12:00389335
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • amines; aromaticity; basicity; imidazolylidene amines; steric hindrance; substituent effects; superbases (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • DE - Spolková republika Německo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [F2494A4E4773]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Chemistry - A European Journal
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 18
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Císařová, I.
  • Lyapkalo, Ilya
  • Kunetskiy, Roman Alexejevič
  • Polyakova, Svetlana
  • Koppel, I.
  • Koppel, I. A.
  • Kütt, A.
  • Leito, I.
  • Nerut, E. R.
  • Saame, J.
  • Vavřík, Jiří
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000301444900022
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0947-6539
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1002/chem.201102249
is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek of
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