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Description
| - Ecto-5'-nucleotidases are glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPO-linked membrane-bound glycoproteins that convert extracellular AMP to adenosine. They play important roles in the inflammatory response where they modulate levels of pro-inflammatory extracellular ATP and anti-inflammatory extracellular adenosine. They are found in the saliva of blood feeding insects and also have a role in male reproduction. Drosophila possesses five genes with eight alternative transcripts encoding proteins with sequence homology to mammalian ecto-5'-nucleotidases. Here we show that two of them - NT5E-1 (CG4827) and NT5E-2 (CG30104) - are GPI-linked proteins with ecto-5'-nucleotidase activity but that they can also be released from the GPI anchor and exhibit secreted 5'-nucleotidase activity in growth media. The third locus in the cluster, CG30103, most likely also encodes a GPI-anchored membrane-bound protein but without 5'-nucleotidase activity, possibly due to the numerous substitutions in the amino acid sequence. Together with NT5E-2, CG30103 is also expressed in the testis offering an interesting model to investigate ecto-5'-nucleotidase enzymatic and extra-enzymatic function in male reproduction. CG42249 locus encoding two alternative transcripts is sequentially similar to family of apyrases related to 5'-nucleotidases and we show here that together with CG5276 belonging to another family of calcium-activated nucleotidases function as apyrases converting extracellular ATP to ADP and AMP. The last locus, CG11883, encodes most likely a cytoplasmic/mitochondrial protein. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Ecto-5'-nucleotidases are glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPO-linked membrane-bound glycoproteins that convert extracellular AMP to adenosine. They play important roles in the inflammatory response where they modulate levels of pro-inflammatory extracellular ATP and anti-inflammatory extracellular adenosine. They are found in the saliva of blood feeding insects and also have a role in male reproduction. Drosophila possesses five genes with eight alternative transcripts encoding proteins with sequence homology to mammalian ecto-5'-nucleotidases. Here we show that two of them - NT5E-1 (CG4827) and NT5E-2 (CG30104) - are GPI-linked proteins with ecto-5'-nucleotidase activity but that they can also be released from the GPI anchor and exhibit secreted 5'-nucleotidase activity in growth media. The third locus in the cluster, CG30103, most likely also encodes a GPI-anchored membrane-bound protein but without 5'-nucleotidase activity, possibly due to the numerous substitutions in the amino acid sequence. Together with NT5E-2, CG30103 is also expressed in the testis offering an interesting model to investigate ecto-5'-nucleotidase enzymatic and extra-enzymatic function in male reproduction. CG42249 locus encoding two alternative transcripts is sequentially similar to family of apyrases related to 5'-nucleotidases and we show here that together with CG5276 belonging to another family of calcium-activated nucleotidases function as apyrases converting extracellular ATP to ADP and AMP. The last locus, CG11883, encodes most likely a cytoplasmic/mitochondrial protein. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (en)
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Title
| - Functional characterization of ecto-5 ''-nucleotidases and apyrases in Drosophila melanogaster
- Functional characterization of ecto-5 ''-nucleotidases and apyrases in Drosophila melanogaster (en)
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skos:prefLabel
| - Functional characterization of ecto-5 ''-nucleotidases and apyrases in Drosophila melanogaster
- Functional characterization of ecto-5 ''-nucleotidases and apyrases in Drosophila melanogaster (en)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/60076658:12310/11:43882697!RIV13-MSM-12310___
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http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
| - P(GA204/09/1463), S, Z(AV0Z50070508), Z(MSM6007665801)
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http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/60076658:12310/11:43882697
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - Apyrase; Ecto-5 '-nucleotidase; Drosophila (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
| - GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Doležal, Tomáš
- Fencková, Michaela
- Fric, Z.F.
- Hobizalova, R.
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http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
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http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
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issn
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number of pages
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http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
| - 10.1016/j.ibmb.2011.09.005
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http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
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is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek
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