About: Functional characterization of ecto-5 ''-nucleotidases and apyrases in Drosophila melanogaster     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Ecto-5'-nucleotidases are glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPO-linked membrane-bound glycoproteins that convert extracellular AMP to adenosine. They play important roles in the inflammatory response where they modulate levels of pro-inflammatory extracellular ATP and anti-inflammatory extracellular adenosine. They are found in the saliva of blood feeding insects and also have a role in male reproduction. Drosophila possesses five genes with eight alternative transcripts encoding proteins with sequence homology to mammalian ecto-5'-nucleotidases. Here we show that two of them - NT5E-1 (CG4827) and NT5E-2 (CG30104) - are GPI-linked proteins with ecto-5'-nucleotidase activity but that they can also be released from the GPI anchor and exhibit secreted 5'-nucleotidase activity in growth media. The third locus in the cluster, CG30103, most likely also encodes a GPI-anchored membrane-bound protein but without 5'-nucleotidase activity, possibly due to the numerous substitutions in the amino acid sequence. Together with NT5E-2, CG30103 is also expressed in the testis offering an interesting model to investigate ecto-5'-nucleotidase enzymatic and extra-enzymatic function in male reproduction. CG42249 locus encoding two alternative transcripts is sequentially similar to family of apyrases related to 5'-nucleotidases and we show here that together with CG5276 belonging to another family of calcium-activated nucleotidases function as apyrases converting extracellular ATP to ADP and AMP. The last locus, CG11883, encodes most likely a cytoplasmic/mitochondrial protein. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Ecto-5'-nucleotidases are glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPO-linked membrane-bound glycoproteins that convert extracellular AMP to adenosine. They play important roles in the inflammatory response where they modulate levels of pro-inflammatory extracellular ATP and anti-inflammatory extracellular adenosine. They are found in the saliva of blood feeding insects and also have a role in male reproduction. Drosophila possesses five genes with eight alternative transcripts encoding proteins with sequence homology to mammalian ecto-5'-nucleotidases. Here we show that two of them - NT5E-1 (CG4827) and NT5E-2 (CG30104) - are GPI-linked proteins with ecto-5'-nucleotidase activity but that they can also be released from the GPI anchor and exhibit secreted 5'-nucleotidase activity in growth media. The third locus in the cluster, CG30103, most likely also encodes a GPI-anchored membrane-bound protein but without 5'-nucleotidase activity, possibly due to the numerous substitutions in the amino acid sequence. Together with NT5E-2, CG30103 is also expressed in the testis offering an interesting model to investigate ecto-5'-nucleotidase enzymatic and extra-enzymatic function in male reproduction. CG42249 locus encoding two alternative transcripts is sequentially similar to family of apyrases related to 5'-nucleotidases and we show here that together with CG5276 belonging to another family of calcium-activated nucleotidases function as apyrases converting extracellular ATP to ADP and AMP. The last locus, CG11883, encodes most likely a cytoplasmic/mitochondrial protein. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (en)
Title
  • Functional characterization of ecto-5 ''-nucleotidases and apyrases in Drosophila melanogaster
  • Functional characterization of ecto-5 ''-nucleotidases and apyrases in Drosophila melanogaster (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Functional characterization of ecto-5 ''-nucleotidases and apyrases in Drosophila melanogaster
  • Functional characterization of ecto-5 ''-nucleotidases and apyrases in Drosophila melanogaster (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60076658:12310/11:43882697!RIV13-MSM-12310___
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  • P(GA204/09/1463), S, Z(AV0Z50070508), Z(MSM6007665801)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 12
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  • 200522
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  • RIV/60076658:12310/11:43882697
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  • Apyrase; Ecto-5 '-nucleotidase; Drosophila (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [D206D2B44924]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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  • 41
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Doležal, Tomáš
  • Fencková, Michaela
  • Fric, Z.F.
  • Hobizalova, R.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000297889800005
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0965-1748
number of pages
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  • 10.1016/j.ibmb.2011.09.005
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  • 12310
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