About: Dexamethasone accelerates degradation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and suppresses CYP1A1 induction in placental JEG-3 cell line     Goto   Sponge   Distinct   Permalink

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  • The JEG-3 choriocarcinoma cell line has been proposed as a model cell line of human placental trophoblast for induction studies via aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). We examined whether glucocorticoid dexamethasone influences AHR-mediated induction of CYP1A1 enzyme in the JEG-3 cell line. We found that dexamethasone dose- and time-dependently suppresses CYP1A1 transactivation in gene reporter assays, CYP1A1 mRNA induction, and upregulation of 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity by 3-methylcholanthrene (MC) and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in JEG-3 cells. Co-transfection of JEG-3 cells with glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression construct and treatment with dexamethasone abolished the effect of MC on CYP1A1 promoter construct in transient transfection gene reporter assays. RU486, a GR antagonist, suppressed the effect of dexamethasone on MC-induced transactivation of AHR responsive reporter constructs. We also found that dexamethasone stimulates both ligand-dependent and ligand-independent degradation of AHR but not of aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) protein in JEG-3 cells. In experiments with proteasome inhibitors MG132 and bortezomib, we found that the degradation is not sensitive to proteasome inhibition in JEG-3. We can conclude that dexamethasone suppresses AHR-mediated CYP1A1 induction in JEG-3 cells through the unique mechanism of AHR-GR crosstalk, which involves accelerated degradation of AHR.
  • The JEG-3 choriocarcinoma cell line has been proposed as a model cell line of human placental trophoblast for induction studies via aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). We examined whether glucocorticoid dexamethasone influences AHR-mediated induction of CYP1A1 enzyme in the JEG-3 cell line. We found that dexamethasone dose- and time-dependently suppresses CYP1A1 transactivation in gene reporter assays, CYP1A1 mRNA induction, and upregulation of 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity by 3-methylcholanthrene (MC) and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in JEG-3 cells. Co-transfection of JEG-3 cells with glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression construct and treatment with dexamethasone abolished the effect of MC on CYP1A1 promoter construct in transient transfection gene reporter assays. RU486, a GR antagonist, suppressed the effect of dexamethasone on MC-induced transactivation of AHR responsive reporter constructs. We also found that dexamethasone stimulates both ligand-dependent and ligand-independent degradation of AHR but not of aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) protein in JEG-3 cells. In experiments with proteasome inhibitors MG132 and bortezomib, we found that the degradation is not sensitive to proteasome inhibition in JEG-3. We can conclude that dexamethasone suppresses AHR-mediated CYP1A1 induction in JEG-3 cells through the unique mechanism of AHR-GR crosstalk, which involves accelerated degradation of AHR. (en)
Title
  • Dexamethasone accelerates degradation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and suppresses CYP1A1 induction in placental JEG-3 cell line
  • Dexamethasone accelerates degradation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and suppresses CYP1A1 induction in placental JEG-3 cell line (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Dexamethasone accelerates degradation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and suppresses CYP1A1 induction in placental JEG-3 cell line
  • Dexamethasone accelerates degradation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and suppresses CYP1A1 induction in placental JEG-3 cell line (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11160/13:10145995!RIV14-GA0-11160___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(ED0030/01/01), P(EE2.3.30.0004), P(GAP303/12/0472), P(GBP303/12/G163)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
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  • 69251
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  • RIV/00216208:11160/13:10145995
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  • Proteasome; MG132; Glucocorticoid receptor; CYP1A1; Choriocarcinoma cell line; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [EB1C40BB717D]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Toxicology Letters
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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  • 223
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Dvořák, Zdeněk
  • Pávek, Petr
  • Vrzal, Radim
  • Stejskalová, Lucie
  • Rulcová, Alice
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000326684600010
issn
  • 0378-4274
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.09.014
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  • 11160
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