About: Specific effects in condensed systems with reduced dimension and broken symmetry

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Description	The subject is the study of dynamic and cooperative effects in condensed systems with broken symmetry caused by reduced dimension, defects, and non- ordered space arrangement (thin films, superlattices, grain, domain and phase boundaries, clusters, nanocomposites, superfluid helium, liquid crystals).The study concerns namely: the effect of electron correlations, admixtures, and in-homogeneities on formation of the electronic structure of materials with complex crystalline structure, the dynamics of dielectric response of materials with specific dielectric properties, further mechanic and structural properties of grain boundaries in selected metal polycrystals, phase transformations in intermetallic alloys with shape memory and systems with magnetic cooperative behavior.The results will serve as a basis for development of materials with demanded properties, or functional materials, profiting from characteristic changes of their properties under the influence of external fields. (en) Studium dynamických a kooperativních jevů v kondenzovaných látkách s význačným narušením symetrie způsobeným sníženou dimenzí a poruchami a nepravidelnostmi prostorového uspořádání (tenké vrstvy, supermřížky, hranice zrn, domén a fází, nečistoty, klastry, nanokompozity, kapalné krystaly). Bude studován vliv elektronových korelací, příměsí a nehomogenit na formování elektronové struktury materiálů s komplikovanou krystalickou strukturou. Bude studována dynamika dielektrické odezvy materiálů s význačnými dielektrickými vlastnostmi, dále mechanické a strukturní vlastnosti hranice zrn ve vybraných kovových polykrystalech a fázové transformace v intermetalických slitinách s tvarovou pamětí. Budou připravovány a testovány systémy s význačnými magnetickými kooperativními vlastnostmi. Získané poznatky by měly být základem pro další vývoj materiálů s požadovanými vlastnostmi, případně funkčních materiálů, využívajících charakteristických změn svých vlastností působením vnějších podmínek.
Title	Specific effects in condensed systems with reduced dimension and broken symmetry (en) Specifické jevy v kondenzovaných systémech se sníženou prostorovou dimenzí a narušenou symetrií
http://linked.open...kovaStatniPodpora	http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/domain/vavai/zamer/AV0Z10100520/celkovaStatniPodpora
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http://linked.open...datumDodatniDoRIV	2012-07-03 (xsd:date)
http://linked.open...vavai/cez/dodavka	http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/domain/vavai/dodavka/CEZ12-AV0-U%2F01%3A1
http://linked.open...ez/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...in/vavai/cez/faze	33129481
http://linked.open...ai/cez/hlavniObor	BM - Fyzika pevných látek a magnetismus
http://linked.open...vai/cez/hodnoceni	V - Vynikající výsledky (s mezinárodním významem apod.). Zároveň byly splněny cíle a předpokládané výsledky uvedené ve smlouvě / rozhodnutí o poskytnutí podpory.
http://linked.open.../cez/kategorieVaV	ZV - Základní výzkum
http://linked.open.../cez/klicovaSlova	condensed systems; broken symmetry; reduced dimension; dielectric, magnetic, mechanical properties; spectroscopy; liquid crystals; superconductors; superfluid helium; ceramics; thin films; grain and phase boundaries; quantum turbulence (en)
http://linked.open...cez/partnerHlavni	Fyzikální ústav AV ČR, v.v.i.
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http://linked.open...lneniVMinulemRoce	2011-12-06 (xsd:date)
http://linked.open.../prideleniPodpory	http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/domain/vavai/cez/prideleniPodpory/AV0Z10100520
http://linked.open.../vavai/cez/resort	Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
http://linked.open...iciPoslednihoRoku	2011
http://linked.open...atUdajeProjZameru	2012
http://linked.open...usZobrazovaneFaze	DUU
http://linked.open...ez/ukonceniReseni	2011-12-31 (xsd:date)
http://linked.open...ez/zahajeniReseni	2005-01-01 (xsd:date)
http://linked.open...n/vavai/cez/zamer	Z - Výzkumný záměr financovaný ze státního rozpočtu
http://linked.open...sledkuDodavatelem	Developed new concepts for studying dilectric, ferroelectric and multiferroic materials, a new concept of engineering of grain boundaries in metals, method to study phase boundaries in shape-memory alloys, schemes to include electron correlations into ab-initio calculations, explained unique properties of tuneable composites and predicted new types of magnetic semiconductors for spintronics. (en) Byly vyvinuty metodické postupy zkoumání dielektrických, feroelektrických a multiferoických materiálů, koncepce inženýrství hranic zrn v kovech, studia fázových rozhraní ve slitinách s tvarovou pamětí, objasněny unikátní vlastnosti laditelných kompozitů, rozvinuta metodika započtení elektronových korelací do ab-initio výpočtů a předpovězeny nové typy magnetických polovodičů pro spintroniku. (cs)
http://linked.open...cez/zivotniCyklus	ZBBBBBKU
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Non-symmetrical bent-shaped liquid crystals with five ester groups. The effect of a thiophene ring in the outer position on mesomorphic properties of the bent-shaped liquid crystals Properties of non-symmetric bent-core liquid crystals with variable flexible chain length Quasistatic and dynamic functional properties of thin superelastic NiTi wires Deflection of the Crack (110)[001] in bcc Iron Crystals Density functional theory calculations using the finite element method In situ experimental methods for characterization of deformation processes in SMAs Oteruzvzdorné povlaky komponentov umelých kĺbov Thermomechanical behaviours of ultrathin NiTi wires for application in smart textiles In situ experimental methods for characterization of deformation processes in SMAs Shape memory hooks employed in fasteners Factors controlling superelastic damping capacity of SMAs Fastening of shape memory hook arrays Roundrobin SMA modeling Ductile-brittle behavior at the (110)[001] crack in bcc iron crystals loaded in mode I Characterization of strain-induced martensitic transformation in a metastable austenitic stainless steel Thermomechanical model for NiTi shape memory wires Factors controlling superelastic damping Thermomechanical model for NiTi shape memory alloys and their applications In-situ neutron diffraction studies of the pseudoelastic-like behaviour of hydrostatically extruded Mg-Al-Zn alloy Stress-induced martensite variant reorientation in magnetic shape memory Ni-Mn-Ga single crystal studied by neutron diffraction In situ neutron diffraction investigation of the collaborative deformation-transformation mechanism in TRIP-assisted steels at room and elevated temperatures Twinning processes in Cu-Al-Ni martensite single crystals investigated by neutron single crystal diffraction method The structure dependence of deformation behavior of transformation-induced plasticity-assisted steel monitoring by in-situ neutron diffraction Investigation of deformation mechanisms involved in the plasticity of AZ31 Mg alloy: in situ neutron diffraction and EPSC modelling

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