About: TGF- β /NF1/Smad4-mediated suppression of ANT2 contributes to oxidative stress in cellular senescence     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Oxidative stress and persistent activation of DNA damage response (DDR) are causally involved in the development of cellular senescence, a phenomenon implicated in fundamental (patho)physiological processes such as aging, fetal development and tumorigenesis. Here, we report that adenine nucleotide translocase-2 (ANT2) is consistently down-regulated in all three major forms of cellular senescence: replicative, oncogene-induced and drug-induced, in both normal and cancerous human cells. We previously reported formation of novel NF1/Smad transcription repressor complexes in growth-arrested fibroblasts. Here we show that such complexes form in senescent cells. Mechanistically, binding of the NF1/Smad complexes to the NF1-dependent repressor elements in the ANT2 gene promoter repressed ANT2 expression. Etoposide-induced formation of these complexes and repression of ANT2 were relatively late events co-incident with production and secretion of, and dependent on, TGF-β. siRNA-mediated knock-down of ANT2 in proliferating cells resulted in increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and activation of the DDR. Knock-down of ANT2, together with etoposide treatment, further intensified ROS production and DNA damage signaling, leading to enhanced apoptosis. Together, our data show that TGF-β-mediated suppression of ANT2 through NF1/Smad4 complexes contributes to oxidative stress and DNA damage during induction of cellular senescence.
  • Oxidative stress and persistent activation of DNA damage response (DDR) are causally involved in the development of cellular senescence, a phenomenon implicated in fundamental (patho)physiological processes such as aging, fetal development and tumorigenesis. Here, we report that adenine nucleotide translocase-2 (ANT2) is consistently down-regulated in all three major forms of cellular senescence: replicative, oncogene-induced and drug-induced, in both normal and cancerous human cells. We previously reported formation of novel NF1/Smad transcription repressor complexes in growth-arrested fibroblasts. Here we show that such complexes form in senescent cells. Mechanistically, binding of the NF1/Smad complexes to the NF1-dependent repressor elements in the ANT2 gene promoter repressed ANT2 expression. Etoposide-induced formation of these complexes and repression of ANT2 were relatively late events co-incident with production and secretion of, and dependent on, TGF-β. siRNA-mediated knock-down of ANT2 in proliferating cells resulted in increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and activation of the DDR. Knock-down of ANT2, together with etoposide treatment, further intensified ROS production and DNA damage signaling, leading to enhanced apoptosis. Together, our data show that TGF-β-mediated suppression of ANT2 through NF1/Smad4 complexes contributes to oxidative stress and DNA damage during induction of cellular senescence. (en)
Title
  • TGF- β /NF1/Smad4-mediated suppression of ANT2 contributes to oxidative stress in cellular senescence
  • TGF- β /NF1/Smad4-mediated suppression of ANT2 contributes to oxidative stress in cellular senescence (en)
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  • TGF- β /NF1/Smad4-mediated suppression of ANT2 contributes to oxidative stress in cellular senescence
  • TGF- β /NF1/Smad4-mediated suppression of ANT2 contributes to oxidative stress in cellular senescence (en)
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  • RIV/68378050:_____/14:00442568!RIV15-GA0-68378050
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  • I, P(GA13-17555S), P(GA13-17658S)
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  • 12
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  • 50213
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  • RIV/68378050:_____/14:00442568
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  • Smad; Nuclear factor 1; Senescence; Adenine nucleotide translocase-2; Transforming growth factor- β; Oxidative stress (en)
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  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
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  • [C2A6DBF081BC]
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  • Cellular Signalling
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  • 26
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  • Hodný, Zdeněk
  • Bartek, Jiří
  • Hubáčková, Soňa
  • Kollárovič, G.
  • Kretová, M.
  • Luciaková, K.
  • Nelson, B. D.
  • Sabová, L.
issn
  • 0898-6568
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.08.029
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