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  • Modern forestry may alter avian reproductive success indirectly through affecting predator-prey interactions. Here we evaluate the influence of road types on nest predation in a highly fragmented forest area interspersed by a dense network of roads, with one third of the area covered by a red-deer enclosure. Experimental nests were installed along three types of roads discriminated by utility and inside/outside the red-deer enclosure. The nests were placed in couples, with one nest placed close to the road edge and the second placed inside the forest habitat to assess the “travel line” hypothesis. The “travel line” hypothesis was not supported because there was a similar predation rate among edge and interior nests. Even if predators can be discouraged along busy roads, type of road also did not affect nest predation. Nest predation inside the enclosure was significantly lower, suggesting that frequent disturbances in these habitats may have a repellent effect on nest predators.
  • Modern forestry may alter avian reproductive success indirectly through affecting predator-prey interactions. Here we evaluate the influence of road types on nest predation in a highly fragmented forest area interspersed by a dense network of roads, with one third of the area covered by a red-deer enclosure. Experimental nests were installed along three types of roads discriminated by utility and inside/outside the red-deer enclosure. The nests were placed in couples, with one nest placed close to the road edge and the second placed inside the forest habitat to assess the “travel line” hypothesis. The “travel line” hypothesis was not supported because there was a similar predation rate among edge and interior nests. Even if predators can be discouraged along busy roads, type of road also did not affect nest predation. Nest predation inside the enclosure was significantly lower, suggesting that frequent disturbances in these habitats may have a repellent effect on nest predators. (en)
  • Moderní lesnictví může nepřímo působit na reprodukční úspěšnost ptáků skrze ovlivnění interakcí mezi predátorem a jeho kořistí. Tato studie hodnotí vliv typu cesty na přežívání zemních hnízd ve vysoce fragmentované lesní krajině, která je pokryta hustou sítí silnic a cest, její třetina plochy se nachází v jelení oboře. Experimentální hnízda (n=276) byla rovnoměrně rozmístěna podél tří druhů cest rozlišených dle frekvence využívání a dovnitř/vně obory. Pro zhodnocení hypotézy „cestovních koridorů“ hnízda byla instalována po dvojicích, jedno hnízdo bylo umístěno blízko okraje cesty a druhé do lesního porostu. Hypotéza „cestovních koridorů“ nebyla podpořena, protože predační tlak byl shodný na okrajová hnízda a hnízda uvnitř lesa. I když predátoři mohou být rušeni podél frekventovaných silnic, typ cesty neovlivňoval přežívání hnízd. Hnízdní predace byla významně nižší uvnitř jelení obory, což naznačuje, že časté rušení v podobných biotopech může mít odpudivý efekt na predátory hnízd. (cs)
Title
  • Roads do not increase predation on experimental nests in a highly fragmented forest land
  • Roads do not increase predation on experimental nests in a highly fragmented forest land (en)
  • Cesty nemají vliv na predaci experimentálních hnízd ve vysoce fragmentované krajině (cs)
skos:prefLabel
  • Roads do not increase predation on experimental nests in a highly fragmented forest land
  • Roads do not increase predation on experimental nests in a highly fragmented forest land (en)
  • Cesty nemají vliv na predaci experimentálních hnízd ve vysoce fragmentované krajině (cs)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68081766:_____/07:00081471!RIV07-AV0-68081766
http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
  • 84;89
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA206/01/1203), Z(AV0Z60930519)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 448059
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/68081766:_____/07:00081471
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • artificial nest predation; black grouse; red fox Vulpes vulpes; travel line hypothesis (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [FC47A8377507]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Folia zoologica
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 56
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Albrecht, Tomáš
  • Svobodová, Jana
  • Šálek, M.
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0139-7893
number of pages
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