About: Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora

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About: Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	Human activities have altered the composition of biotas through two fundamental processes: native extinctions and alien introductions. Both processes affect the taxonomic (i.e., species identity) and phylogenetic (i.e., species evolutionary history) structure of species assemblages. Considering both native losses and alien additions in concert reveals that plant invasions in Europe since AD 1500 exceeded extinctions, resulting in (i) increased taxonomic diversity (i.e., species richness) but decreased phylogenetic diversity within European regions, and (ii) increased taxonomic and phylogenetic similarity among European regions. As a result, floras of many European regions have partly lost and will continue to lose their uniqueness. The results suggest that biodiversity needs to be assessed in terms of both species taxonomic and phylogenetic identity, but the latter is rarely used as a metric of the biodiversity dynamics. Human activities have altered the composition of biotas through two fundamental processes: native extinctions and alien introductions. Both processes affect the taxonomic (i.e., species identity) and phylogenetic (i.e., species evolutionary history) structure of species assemblages. Considering both native losses and alien additions in concert reveals that plant invasions in Europe since AD 1500 exceeded extinctions, resulting in (i) increased taxonomic diversity (i.e., species richness) but decreased phylogenetic diversity within European regions, and (ii) increased taxonomic and phylogenetic similarity among European regions. As a result, floras of many European regions have partly lost and will continue to lose their uniqueness. The results suggest that biodiversity needs to be assessed in terms of both species taxonomic and phylogenetic identity, but the latter is rarely used as a metric of the biodiversity dynamics. (en)
Title	Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora (en)
skos:prefLabel	Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora (en)
skos:notation	RIV/67985939:_____/09:00340072!RIV10-MSM-67985939
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	P Z
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	P(LC06073), Z(AV0Z60050516), Z(MSM0021620828)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika	51
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2010
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Hejda, Martin Pergl, Jan Pyšek, Petr
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Botanický ústav AV ČR, v. v. i.
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	333580
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/67985939:_____/09:00340072
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	plant invasions; extinctions; floristic homogenization (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	floristic homogenization plant invasions extinctions
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele	US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[CE9AD783667E]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	EF
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	3 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	16 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt	Biodiversity Research Center
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2009
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika	106
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Hulme, P. E. Pergl, Jan Pyšek, Petr Nentwig, W. Hejda, Martin Kühn, I. Winter, M. Klotz, S. Lambdon, P. W. Andriopoulos, P. Arianoutsou, M. Basnou, C. Delipetrou, P. Roy, D. B. Schweiger, O. Didžiulis, V.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos	000272994200048
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer	Struktura, funkce a evoluce biodiversity fotoautotrofních organismů a hub: původ a příčiny jejich proměnlivosti, dynamika populací, společenstev a ekosystémů; využití vybraných výsledků k rozvoji Průhonického parku Ekologické procesy v evoluci modelových skupin organismů
issn	0027-8424
number of pages	5 (xsd:int)
is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek of	Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora Plant extinctions and introductions lead to phylogenetic and taxonomic homogenization of the European flora

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