About: Distance decay of similarity among European urban floras: the impact of anthropogenic activities on beta diversity     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • We examine how two categories of non-native species (archaeophyte and neophyte) have had different impacts on diversity across European urban floras. Relative to native species, across urban floras, archaeophytes were associated with higher compositional similarity and weaker distance decay patterns, whereas neophytes were associated with lower compositional similarity and stronger distance decay patterns. Across European urban floras, archaeophytes and neophytes occurred in similar numbers but archaeophytes were consistently associated with lower beta diversity and neophytes with higher beta diversity. Thus, the impact of non-native species on beta diversity can be determined through their historical and geographical associations with anthropogenic activities. If archaeophytes represent the long-term biogeographical outcome for human commensal species, neophytes could develop similar patterns.
  • We examine how two categories of non-native species (archaeophyte and neophyte) have had different impacts on diversity across European urban floras. Relative to native species, across urban floras, archaeophytes were associated with higher compositional similarity and weaker distance decay patterns, whereas neophytes were associated with lower compositional similarity and stronger distance decay patterns. Across European urban floras, archaeophytes and neophytes occurred in similar numbers but archaeophytes were consistently associated with lower beta diversity and neophytes with higher beta diversity. Thus, the impact of non-native species on beta diversity can be determined through their historical and geographical associations with anthropogenic activities. If archaeophytes represent the long-term biogeographical outcome for human commensal species, neophytes could develop similar patterns. (en)
  • Práce zjišťuje, zda mají archeofyty a neofyty rozdílný dopad na beta diverzitu. Výskyt archeofytů zvyšuje floristickou podobnost mezi městy, která pomaleji klesá s jejich vzájemnou vzdáleností, než je tomu u neofytů. Vliv nepůvodních druhů na beta diverzitu je určován mírou historického a geografického sepětí s činností člověka. Neofyty, na rozdíl od archeofytů, ještě nedosáhly plného potenciálního rozšíření, proto evropská města hostí jejich vzájemně dosti odlišné druhové soubory. (cs)
Title
  • Distance decay of similarity among European urban floras: the impact of anthropogenic activities on beta diversity
  • Podobnost mezi evropskými městskými flórami vyznívá se vzdáleností: vliv činnosti člověka na beta diverzitu (cs)
  • Distance decay of similarity among European urban floras: the impact of anthropogenic activities on beta diversity (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Distance decay of similarity among European urban floras: the impact of anthropogenic activities on beta diversity
  • Podobnost mezi evropskými městskými flórami vyznívá se vzdáleností: vliv činnosti člověka na beta diverzitu (cs)
  • Distance decay of similarity among European urban floras: the impact of anthropogenic activities on beta diversity (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985939:_____/08:00313699!RIV09-AV0-67985939
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(LC06073), Z(AV0Z60050516), Z(MSM0021620828)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 363855
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/67985939:_____/08:00313699
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • urban floras; biotic homogenization; beta diversity (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [E0812B143530]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Global Ecology and Biogeography
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 17
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Pyšek, Petr
  • Celesti-Grapow, L.
  • La Sorte, F. A.
  • Rapson, G. L.
  • Thompson, K.
  • Klotz, S.
  • McKinney, M. L.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000254948700006
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1466-822X
number of pages
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