About: Theoretical Explanation of Pressure and Holdup Overshoots in Countercurrent Packed Columns     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • This paper presents a mathematical model of the transient behavior of the hydrodynamics of a countercurrent packed bed column. The model has been solved numerically for the conditions representing a step increase of either gas or liquid inlet velocity. The obtained profiles exhibit overshoots of pressure drop and liquid holdup for conditions when the step change brings the system into the region where liquid holdup is a strong function of also gas velocity. This fully confirms our previous experimental observation. Our results show that the overshoots appear due to the formation of new liquid holdup profile that temporarily lowers liquid velocity in the lower parts of the bed while it temporarily increases the gas velocity in the upper parts of the bed. Reasonable agreement was found between the predicted and experimental transient profiles of pressure drop and liquid holdup exhibiting overshoots.
  • This paper presents a mathematical model of the transient behavior of the hydrodynamics of a countercurrent packed bed column. The model has been solved numerically for the conditions representing a step increase of either gas or liquid inlet velocity. The obtained profiles exhibit overshoots of pressure drop and liquid holdup for conditions when the step change brings the system into the region where liquid holdup is a strong function of also gas velocity. This fully confirms our previous experimental observation. Our results show that the overshoots appear due to the formation of new liquid holdup profile that temporarily lowers liquid velocity in the lower parts of the bed while it temporarily increases the gas velocity in the upper parts of the bed. Reasonable agreement was found between the predicted and experimental transient profiles of pressure drop and liquid holdup exhibiting overshoots. (en)
  • V článku je presentován matematický model přechodového chování protiproudé náplňové kolony. Model byl řešen numericky pro skokové zvýšení vstupního průtoku plynu nebo kapaliny. Získané profily vykazují překmity tlakové ztráty a zádrže kapaliny za podmínky, kdy se systém nachází v oblasti silné interakce toku fází. To zcela souhlasí s experimentálními měřeními. Naše výssledky ukazují, že překmity se tvoří v důsledku profilu nové zádrže kapaliny, který přechodně snižuje rychlost kapaliny ve spodní části náplně zatímco se přechodně zvyšuje rychlost plynu v horní části náplně. Porovnání s experimentem ukazuje přijatelnou schodu s výpočty. (cs)
Title
  • Theoretical Explanation of Pressure and Holdup Overshoots in Countercurrent Packed Columns
  • Teoretické vysvětlení překmitu tlaku a zádrže v protiproufdé náplňové koloně (cs)
  • Theoretical Explanation of Pressure and Holdup Overshoots in Countercurrent Packed Columns (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Theoretical Explanation of Pressure and Holdup Overshoots in Countercurrent Packed Columns
  • Teoretické vysvětlení překmitu tlaku a zádrže v protiproufdé náplňové koloně (cs)
  • Theoretical Explanation of Pressure and Holdup Overshoots in Countercurrent Packed Columns (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985858:_____/04:00105055!RIV/2005/GA0/A27005/N
http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
  • 8317;8322
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA104/03/1558), Z(AV0Z4072921)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 26
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 590161
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/67985858:_____/04:00105055
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • counter-current packed bed;overshoot;mathematical model (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [06DAC15C9EA9]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 43
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Svoboda, Petr
  • Staněk, Vladimír
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0888-5885
number of pages
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