About: The significance of D-amino acids in soil, fate and utilization by microbes and plants: review and identification of knowledge gaps     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • D-amino acids are far less abundant in nature than L-amino acids. Both L- and D-amino acids enter soil from different sources including plant, animal and microbial biomass, antibiotics, faeces and synthetic insecticides. Moreover, D-amino acids appeal in soil due to abiotic or biotic racemization of L-amino acids. Both L- and D-amino acids occur as bound in soil organic matter and as “free“ amino acids dissolved in soil solution or exchangeably bound to soil colloids. D-amino acids are mineralized at slower rates compared to the corresponding L-enantiomers. Plants have a capacity to directly take up “free“ D-amino acids by their roots but their ability to utilize them is low and thus D-amino acids inhibit plant growth. Current knowledge on D-amino acids in soil and their utilization by soil microorganisms and plants and identification of critical knowledge gaps and directions for future research are reviewed in this work. Assessment of “free“ D-amino acids in soils is currently complicated due to the lack of appropriate extraction procedures. This information is necessary for consequent experimental determination of their significance for crop production and growth of plants in different types of managed and unmanaged ecosystems. Hypotheses on occurrence of “free“ D-amino acids in soil are presented in this review.
  • D-amino acids are far less abundant in nature than L-amino acids. Both L- and D-amino acids enter soil from different sources including plant, animal and microbial biomass, antibiotics, faeces and synthetic insecticides. Moreover, D-amino acids appeal in soil due to abiotic or biotic racemization of L-amino acids. Both L- and D-amino acids occur as bound in soil organic matter and as “free“ amino acids dissolved in soil solution or exchangeably bound to soil colloids. D-amino acids are mineralized at slower rates compared to the corresponding L-enantiomers. Plants have a capacity to directly take up “free“ D-amino acids by their roots but their ability to utilize them is low and thus D-amino acids inhibit plant growth. Current knowledge on D-amino acids in soil and their utilization by soil microorganisms and plants and identification of critical knowledge gaps and directions for future research are reviewed in this work. Assessment of “free“ D-amino acids in soils is currently complicated due to the lack of appropriate extraction procedures. This information is necessary for consequent experimental determination of their significance for crop production and growth of plants in different types of managed and unmanaged ecosystems. Hypotheses on occurrence of “free“ D-amino acids in soil are presented in this review. (en)
Title
  • The significance of D-amino acids in soil, fate and utilization by microbes and plants: review and identification of knowledge gaps
  • The significance of D-amino acids in soil, fate and utilization by microbes and plants: review and identification of knowledge gaps (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • The significance of D-amino acids in soil, fate and utilization by microbes and plants: review and identification of knowledge gaps
  • The significance of D-amino acids in soil, fate and utilization by microbes and plants: review and identification of knowledge gaps (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67179843:_____/12:00379832!RIV13-AV0-67179843
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
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  • Z(AV0Z50070508), Z(AV0Z60870520), Z(MSM6215648902)
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  • 1-2
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  • 167818
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  • RIV/67179843:_____/12:00379832
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  • soil D-amino acids; input; microorganisms (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [C09F67EC705F]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Plant and Soil
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 354
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Formánek, P.
  • Janouš, Dalibor
  • Zahradníčková, Helena
  • Vránová, V.
  • Matharu, A. S.
  • Rejšek, J.
  • Skene, K. R.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000303384200002
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0032-079X
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s11104-011-1059-5
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