About: Profiling of enantiopure drugs towards aryl hydrocarbon (AhR), glucocorticoid (GR) and pregnane X (PXR) receptors in human reporter cell lines     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • In the past decade, a large number of enantiopure drugs were introduced to clinical practice, since improved therapeutic effects were demonstrated for one of the enantiomers from originally racemic drug. While the therapeutic effects and safety of enantiopure drugs were tested prior to their approval, various biological enantiospecific activities of these, often %22old%22 drugs, remain to be elucidated. In the current paper, we examined enantiospecific effects of clinically used enantiopure drugs containing one chiral center in the structure (i.e. zopiclone, tamsulosin, tolterodine, modafinil, citalopram) towards aryl hydrocarbon (AhR), glucocorticoid (GR) and pregnane X (PXR) receptors in human reporter cell lines. The cytotoxicity (IC50), agonist (EC50) and antagonist effects (IC50) of R-form, S-form and racemic mixture for each tested drugs were determined and compared in AhR-, GR- and PXR-gene reporter cell lines. Since AhR, GR and PXR are key regulators of drug metabolism, energy metabolism, immunity and play many other physiological functions, the data presented here might be of toxicological significance. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • In the past decade, a large number of enantiopure drugs were introduced to clinical practice, since improved therapeutic effects were demonstrated for one of the enantiomers from originally racemic drug. While the therapeutic effects and safety of enantiopure drugs were tested prior to their approval, various biological enantiospecific activities of these, often %22old%22 drugs, remain to be elucidated. In the current paper, we examined enantiospecific effects of clinically used enantiopure drugs containing one chiral center in the structure (i.e. zopiclone, tamsulosin, tolterodine, modafinil, citalopram) towards aryl hydrocarbon (AhR), glucocorticoid (GR) and pregnane X (PXR) receptors in human reporter cell lines. The cytotoxicity (IC50), agonist (EC50) and antagonist effects (IC50) of R-form, S-form and racemic mixture for each tested drugs were determined and compared in AhR-, GR- and PXR-gene reporter cell lines. Since AhR, GR and PXR are key regulators of drug metabolism, energy metabolism, immunity and play many other physiological functions, the data presented here might be of toxicological significance. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. (en)
Title
  • Profiling of enantiopure drugs towards aryl hydrocarbon (AhR), glucocorticoid (GR) and pregnane X (PXR) receptors in human reporter cell lines
  • Profiling of enantiopure drugs towards aryl hydrocarbon (AhR), glucocorticoid (GR) and pregnane X (PXR) receptors in human reporter cell lines (en)
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  • Profiling of enantiopure drugs towards aryl hydrocarbon (AhR), glucocorticoid (GR) and pregnane X (PXR) receptors in human reporter cell lines
  • Profiling of enantiopure drugs towards aryl hydrocarbon (AhR), glucocorticoid (GR) and pregnane X (PXR) receptors in human reporter cell lines (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989592:15310/14:33150126!RIV15-MSM-15310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • P(ED2.1.00/03.0058), P(GA13-01809S)
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  • 40088
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  • RIV/61989592:15310/14:33150126
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  • Cytotoxicity; Chiral drugs; Enantiospecificity; Gene reporter assay; Xenoreceptors (en)
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  • IE - Irsko
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  • [5C3FF9193EB4]
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  • Chemico-Biological Interactions
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  • 208
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Dvořák, Zdeněk
  • Novotná, Aneta
  • Kameníčková, Alžběta
  • Pečová, Michaela
  • Bartoňková, Iveta
  • Korhoňová, Martina
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000330498400008
issn
  • 0009-2797
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.11.018
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  • 15310
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