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  • In behavioural studies it has been common to quantify plumage colours or ornaments over a range of dates and link them to fitness characteristics without accounting for seasonal changes in these traits. Such changes are likely to be widespread among birds, yet we lack assessments of this variability within individuals. We studied both within- and between-individual temporal changes in Great Tit Parus major ornaments, specifically the melanin-based black breast stripe and the pigment-free white cheek patch. During the non-breeding season both ornaments varied. In juveniles and adult females, the area of the breast stripe first rose and then, from near the end of December, decreased. In adult males there was a linear decrease. In the cheek patch, the irregularity of the cheek borders showed either a linear (adults) or a non-linear (juveniles) increase as the season progressed. In individuals repeatedly sampled during the same winter, the decrease in the size of the breast stripe was larger for males than females and there was an overall decrease in the regularity of the cheek borders. There was no relationship between the size of the breast stripe and the white cheek patch irregularities or the cheek patch area. These results imply that more attention should be paid to quantification, within individuals, of the components of expression of phenotypic traits. In addition, we suggest that further research should focus on explaining the causes and functions of ornament change.
  • In behavioural studies it has been common to quantify plumage colours or ornaments over a range of dates and link them to fitness characteristics without accounting for seasonal changes in these traits. Such changes are likely to be widespread among birds, yet we lack assessments of this variability within individuals. We studied both within- and between-individual temporal changes in Great Tit Parus major ornaments, specifically the melanin-based black breast stripe and the pigment-free white cheek patch. During the non-breeding season both ornaments varied. In juveniles and adult females, the area of the breast stripe first rose and then, from near the end of December, decreased. In adult males there was a linear decrease. In the cheek patch, the irregularity of the cheek borders showed either a linear (adults) or a non-linear (juveniles) increase as the season progressed. In individuals repeatedly sampled during the same winter, the decrease in the size of the breast stripe was larger for males than females and there was an overall decrease in the regularity of the cheek borders. There was no relationship between the size of the breast stripe and the white cheek patch irregularities or the cheek patch area. These results imply that more attention should be paid to quantification, within individuals, of the components of expression of phenotypic traits. In addition, we suggest that further research should focus on explaining the causes and functions of ornament change. (en)
Title
  • Feather ornaments are dynamic traits in the Great Tit Parus major
  • Feather ornaments are dynamic traits in the Great Tit Parus major (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Feather ornaments are dynamic traits in the Great Tit Parus major
  • Feather ornaments are dynamic traits in the Great Tit Parus major (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989592:15310/11:33119777!RIV12-MSM-15310___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • Z(MSM6198959212)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 199463
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61989592:15310/11:33119777
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • signalling; sexual selection; seasonal changes; plumage wear; immaculateness (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [EFE4EC112376]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Ibis
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 153
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Adamík, Peter
  • Vaňáková, Markéta
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000288507100012
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0019-1019
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2010.01097.x
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 15310
is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek of
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