About: Characterization of New Stable Ghrelin Analogs with Prolonged Orexigenic Potency     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Ghrelin, the only known peripherally produced and centrally acting peptide that stimulates food intake, is synthesized primarily in the stomach and acts through the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a). In addition to its orexigenic effect, ghrelin stimulates the release of growth hormone (GH). In this study, we investigated the biological properties of full-length and shortened ghrelin analogs in which octanoylated Ser(3) is replaced with an octanoic acid moiety coupled to diaminopropionic acid (Dpr). Ghrelin analogs stabilized with Dpr(N-octanoyl) in position 3 and noncoded amino acids in position 1 (sarcosine) and/or position 4 (naphthylalanine or cyclohexylalanine) were found to possess affinities similar to those of ghrelin for cell membranes with transfected GHS-R1a. In vivo, the prolonged orexigenic effects of analogs containing Dpr(N-octanoyl) 3 compared with that of ghrelin in adult mice and a similar impact on GH secretion in young mice were found. Full-length [Dpr(N-octanoyl)(3)]ghrelin and its analogs with a noncoded amino acid in position 1 and/or 4 showed significantly prolonged stability in blood plasma compared with that of ghrelin. Ghrelin analogs with a prolonged orexigenic effect are potential treatments for GH deficiency or cachexia that accompanies chronic diseases. Desoctanoylated ghrelin analogs and N-terminal penta-and octapeptides of ghrelin did not show any biological activity.
  • Ghrelin, the only known peripherally produced and centrally acting peptide that stimulates food intake, is synthesized primarily in the stomach and acts through the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a). In addition to its orexigenic effect, ghrelin stimulates the release of growth hormone (GH). In this study, we investigated the biological properties of full-length and shortened ghrelin analogs in which octanoylated Ser(3) is replaced with an octanoic acid moiety coupled to diaminopropionic acid (Dpr). Ghrelin analogs stabilized with Dpr(N-octanoyl) in position 3 and noncoded amino acids in position 1 (sarcosine) and/or position 4 (naphthylalanine or cyclohexylalanine) were found to possess affinities similar to those of ghrelin for cell membranes with transfected GHS-R1a. In vivo, the prolonged orexigenic effects of analogs containing Dpr(N-octanoyl) 3 compared with that of ghrelin in adult mice and a similar impact on GH secretion in young mice were found. Full-length [Dpr(N-octanoyl)(3)]ghrelin and its analogs with a noncoded amino acid in position 1 and/or 4 showed significantly prolonged stability in blood plasma compared with that of ghrelin. Ghrelin analogs with a prolonged orexigenic effect are potential treatments for GH deficiency or cachexia that accompanies chronic diseases. Desoctanoylated ghrelin analogs and N-terminal penta-and octapeptides of ghrelin did not show any biological activity. (en)
Title
  • Characterization of New Stable Ghrelin Analogs with Prolonged Orexigenic Potency
  • Characterization of New Stable Ghrelin Analogs with Prolonged Orexigenic Potency (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Characterization of New Stable Ghrelin Analogs with Prolonged Orexigenic Potency
  • Characterization of New Stable Ghrelin Analogs with Prolonged Orexigenic Potency (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388963:_____/12:00376293!RIV13-AV0-61388963
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA303/09/0744), Z(AV0Z40550506)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 126826
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61388963:_____/12:00376293
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • ghrelin agonist; cyclohexylalanine; diaminopropionic acid; GHS-R1a (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [EB5FCF83C6F5]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 340
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Blechová, Miroslava
  • Elbert, Tomáš
  • Maletínská, Lenka
  • Pýchová, Miroslava
  • Železná, Blanka
  • Holubová, Martina
  • Demianova, Zuzana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000300619000031
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0022-3565
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1124/jpet.111.185371
is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek of
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