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  • Pomocí nanosekundové spektroskopie a analýzy produktů byla studována fotoindukovaná degradace 4 chloranilinu (4 CA), typického halogenaromatického polutantu, v kyselých (pH 2 4) roztocích Fe(ClO4)3. Rozklad 4 CA je iniciován atakem OH radikálů za vzniku radikálového kationtu 4 CA??. Při vysokém toku fotonů probíhal zánik 4 CA?? kinetikou druhého řádu, při nízkém toku fotonů byl patrný urychlující vliv Fe(III). Kontinuální ozařování za přístupu vzduchu při lambda(exc) = 365 nm vedlo ke vzniku mnoha meziproduktů se substituovaným či otevřeným aromatickým jádrem popř. oligomerů. Při vyšší koncentraci 4 CA se specifičnost zvýšila, oligomerační cesta se stala dominantní a vedla ke vzniku tří hlavních produktů. Chemické struktury těchto oligomerů, jakož i vznik redoxního páru p benzochinon/hydrochinon jako hlavního produktu za nepřístupu vzduchu, vedly k domněnce, že klíčovým reakčním meziproduktem degradace 4 CA je p bezochinon monoimin, vznikající patrně přímou reakcí 4 CA?? s Fe(III). (cs)
  • The degradation of a prototypical halogenoaromatic pollutant, 4-chloroaniline (4-CA), photoinduced by Fe(111) species, has been studied in acidic aqueous solutions (pH 2-4) of Fe(ClO4)(3) by means of product analysis and nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. The degradation process is initiated by the attack of OH radicals on 4-CA, leading to radical cations, 4-CA(.+) as the major transient species. At high photon fluences, the decay of 4-CA(.+) is dominated by second-order reactions; an accelerating effect of Fe(111) could be evidenced at low fluence. A large number of minor reaction intermediates could be detected by product analysis following continuous irradiation at lambda(exc) = 365 nm of aerated solutions, arising from ring substitution, ring opening and oligomerization processes. At higher concentration of 4-CA, the specificity of the degradation process increases; the oligomerization pathway becomes predominant and leads to three major oligomeric products.
  • The degradation of a prototypical halogenoaromatic pollutant, 4-chloroaniline (4-CA), photoinduced by Fe(111) species, has been studied in acidic aqueous solutions (pH 2-4) of Fe(ClO4)(3) by means of product analysis and nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. The degradation process is initiated by the attack of OH radicals on 4-CA, leading to radical cations, 4-CA(.+) as the major transient species. At high photon fluences, the decay of 4-CA(.+) is dominated by second-order reactions; an accelerating effect of Fe(111) could be evidenced at low fluence. A large number of minor reaction intermediates could be detected by product analysis following continuous irradiation at lambda(exc) = 365 nm of aerated solutions, arising from ring substitution, ring opening and oligomerization processes. At higher concentration of 4-CA, the specificity of the degradation process increases; the oligomerization pathway becomes predominant and leads to three major oligomeric products. (en)
Title
  • Iron(III) - Photoinduced Degradation of 4-chloroaniline in Aqueous Solution
  • Iron(III) - Photoinduced Degradation of 4-chloroaniline in Aqueous Solution (en)
  • Fotoindukovaná degradace 4 chloranilinu ve vodných roztocích železitých solí (cs)
skos:prefLabel
  • Iron(III) - Photoinduced Degradation of 4-chloroaniline in Aqueous Solution
  • Iron(III) - Photoinduced Degradation of 4-chloroaniline in Aqueous Solution (en)
  • Fotoindukovaná degradace 4 chloranilinu ve vodných roztocích železitých solí (cs)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388955:_____/04:00107642!RIV/2005/AV0/A54005/N
http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
  • 25;35
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA203/02/0983), P(GA203/99/0763), Z(AV0Z4040901)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 569012
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61388955:_____/04:00107642
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • iron(III); photoinduced processes; environmental photochemistry (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [6AA4E7DEB6CC]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Applied Catalysis
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 50
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Jirkovský, Jaromír
  • Bolte, M.
  • Lemr, K.
  • Hykrdová, Lenka
  • Grabner, G.
  • Maihot, G.
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0926-3373
number of pages
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