About: The Importance of the 45 S Ribosomal Small Subunit-related Complex for Mitochondrial Translation in Trypanosoma brucei     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • The mitochondrial 45 S SSU* complex in Trypanosoma brucei contains the 9 S SSU ribosomal RNA, a set of SSU ribosomal proteins, several pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins, and proteins not typically found in ribosomes, including rhodanese domain protein (Rhod) and a 200-kDa coiled-coil protein. To investigate the function of this complex, PPR29, Rhod, 200-kDa protein, and mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17 were knocked down by RNAi in procyclic T. brucei. A growth retardation phenotype, a reduction in the amount of the 45 S SSU* complexes, and the preferential inhibition of synthesis of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I over apocytochrome b were observed as early as day 2 postinduction of RNAi. On the contrary, the down-regulation of mitochondrial ribosomal protein L3 drastically reduced the amount of the large subunit and indiscriminately inhibited mitochondrial translation. The relative amounts of translation-competent, long poly(AU)-tailed cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and edited apocytochrome b mRNAs were selectively reduced by ablation of the 45 S SSU* complex. The formation of the 80 S translation complexes, identified by association of the long-tailed mRNAs with the mitoribosomes, was also disrupted. On the other hand, the relative amount of long-tailed edited RPS12 mRNA was not substantially affected, and there was no noticeable effect on the RPS12 translation complexes. In bloodstream trypanosomes, the amount of the 45 S complexes was drastically reduced compared with procyclics. We propose that the 45 S SSU* complex represents a factor required for normal mitochondrial translation that may have selective effects on different mRNAs.
  • The mitochondrial 45 S SSU* complex in Trypanosoma brucei contains the 9 S SSU ribosomal RNA, a set of SSU ribosomal proteins, several pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins, and proteins not typically found in ribosomes, including rhodanese domain protein (Rhod) and a 200-kDa coiled-coil protein. To investigate the function of this complex, PPR29, Rhod, 200-kDa protein, and mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17 were knocked down by RNAi in procyclic T. brucei. A growth retardation phenotype, a reduction in the amount of the 45 S SSU* complexes, and the preferential inhibition of synthesis of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I over apocytochrome b were observed as early as day 2 postinduction of RNAi. On the contrary, the down-regulation of mitochondrial ribosomal protein L3 drastically reduced the amount of the large subunit and indiscriminately inhibited mitochondrial translation. The relative amounts of translation-competent, long poly(AU)-tailed cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and edited apocytochrome b mRNAs were selectively reduced by ablation of the 45 S SSU* complex. The formation of the 80 S translation complexes, identified by association of the long-tailed mRNAs with the mitoribosomes, was also disrupted. On the other hand, the relative amount of long-tailed edited RPS12 mRNA was not substantially affected, and there was no noticeable effect on the RPS12 translation complexes. In bloodstream trypanosomes, the amount of the 45 S complexes was drastically reduced compared with procyclics. We propose that the 45 S SSU* complex represents a factor required for normal mitochondrial translation that may have selective effects on different mRNAs. (en)
Title
  • The Importance of the 45 S Ribosomal Small Subunit-related Complex for Mitochondrial Translation in Trypanosoma brucei
  • The Importance of the 45 S Ribosomal Small Subunit-related Complex for Mitochondrial Translation in Trypanosoma brucei (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • The Importance of the 45 S Ribosomal Small Subunit-related Complex for Mitochondrial Translation in Trypanosoma brucei
  • The Importance of the 45 S Ribosomal Small Subunit-related Complex for Mitochondrial Translation in Trypanosoma brucei (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60077344:_____/13:00420980!RIV14-AV0-60077344
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GAP305/11/2179), P(LH12104), V
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 46
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 79255
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60077344:_____/13:00420980
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Leish; Mitochondria; Protein Synthesis; Ribonuclear Protein (RNP); Trypanosoma brucei; Trypanosome (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [96FCEB04AFF5]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • The Journal of biological chemistry
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 288
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Lukeš, Julius
  • Pan, S.
  • Maslov, D. A.
  • Ridlon, L.
  • Škodová, I.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000328841700014
issn
  • 1083-351X
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1074/jbc.M113.501874
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