About: Inputs of nitrogen and organic matter govern the composition of fungal communities in soil disturbed by overwintering cattle

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About: Inputs of nitrogen and organic matter govern the composition of fungal communities in soil disturbed by overwintering cattle Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

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rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	Overwintering cattle outdoors causes soil surface disturbance, substantial increases of soil Ntot, Corg, and P and a shift in pH to alkaline levels. Since fungi predominate in unfertilized soils with acidic pH and have filamentous hyphae, we hypothesized that changes caused by overwintering cattle outdoors (trampling, excreta returns, and changes in soil chemistry) will lead to suppressed species richness, lower biomass, and alter the structure of fungal communities. The research was conducted on an upland pasture used more than 10 years for cattle overwintering. Both culture-dependent and -independent methods were used for the determination of either fungal species composition (cultivation; DGGE) or biomass (numbers of CFU; concentration of fungal PLFA marker 18:2w6,9). Soils under three different levels of cattle disturbance (S - severe, M - moderate, C - no disturbance/control) were investigated during three subsequent years. Overwintering cattle outdoors causes soil surface disturbance, substantial increases of soil Ntot, Corg, and P and a shift in pH to alkaline levels. Since fungi predominate in unfertilized soils with acidic pH and have filamentous hyphae, we hypothesized that changes caused by overwintering cattle outdoors (trampling, excreta returns, and changes in soil chemistry) will lead to suppressed species richness, lower biomass, and alter the structure of fungal communities. The research was conducted on an upland pasture used more than 10 years for cattle overwintering. Both culture-dependent and -independent methods were used for the determination of either fungal species composition (cultivation; DGGE) or biomass (numbers of CFU; concentration of fungal PLFA marker 18:2w6,9). Soils under three different levels of cattle disturbance (S - severe, M - moderate, C - no disturbance/control) were investigated during three subsequent years. (en)
Title	Inputs of nitrogen and organic matter govern the composition of fungal communities in soil disturbed by overwintering cattle Inputs of nitrogen and organic matter govern the composition of fungal communities in soil disturbed by overwintering cattle (en)
skos:prefLabel	Inputs of nitrogen and organic matter govern the composition of fungal communities in soil disturbed by overwintering cattle Inputs of nitrogen and organic matter govern the composition of fungal communities in soil disturbed by overwintering cattle (en)
skos:notation	RIV/60077344:_____/11:00359918!RIV12-MSM-60077344
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel	Biologické centrum AV ČR, v. v. i.
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	P V Z
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	P(GA526/09/1570), P(LC06066), V, Z(AV0Z60660521)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika	3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2012
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Elhottová, Dana Šimek, Miloslav Jirout, Jiří
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Biologické centrum AV ČR, v. v. i.
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	205011
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/60077344:_____/11:00359918
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	cattle overwintering; upland pasture; soil fungal community (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	cattle overwintering soil fungal community upland pasture
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele	GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[B1367175CDD1]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	Soil Biology and Biochemistry
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	EH
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	3 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	3 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt	Spots of methane production and consumption in terrestrial ecosystem: key for understanding methane turnover Center for Environmental Microbiology
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2011
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika	43
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Elhottová, Dana Šimek, Miloslav Jirout, Jiří
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos	000287435300020
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer	Relationships between the structure and function of decomposer food web in soil
issn	0038-0717
number of pages	10 (xsd:int)
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi	10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.12.001
is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek of	Inputs of nitrogen and organic matter govern the composition of fungal communities in soil disturbed by overwintering cattle

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