About: Design and Evolution of Haloalkane Dehalogenase with Enhanced Conversion of 1,2,3-Trichloropropane by Modification of Access Tunnels     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Engineering enzymes to degrade anthropogenic compounds efficiently is challenging. We obtained Rhodococcus rhodochrous haloalkane dehalogenase mutants with up to 32-fold higher activity than wild type toward the toxic, recalcitrant anthropogenic compound 1,2,3-trichloropropane (TCP) using a new strategy. We identified key residues in access tunnels connecting the buried active site with bulk solvent by rational design and randomized them by directed evolution. The most active mutant has large aromatic residues at two out of three randomized positions and two positions modified by site-directed mutagenesis. These changes apparently enhance activity with TCP by decreasing accessibility of the active site for water molecules, thereby promoting activated complex formation. Kinetic analyses confirmed that the mutations improved carbon-halogen bond cleavage and shifted the rate-limiting step to the release of products.
  • Engineering enzymes to degrade anthropogenic compounds efficiently is challenging. We obtained Rhodococcus rhodochrous haloalkane dehalogenase mutants with up to 32-fold higher activity than wild type toward the toxic, recalcitrant anthropogenic compound 1,2,3-trichloropropane (TCP) using a new strategy. We identified key residues in access tunnels connecting the buried active site with bulk solvent by rational design and randomized them by directed evolution. The most active mutant has large aromatic residues at two out of three randomized positions and two positions modified by site-directed mutagenesis. These changes apparently enhance activity with TCP by decreasing accessibility of the active site for water molecules, thereby promoting activated complex formation. Kinetic analyses confirmed that the mutations improved carbon-halogen bond cleavage and shifted the rate-limiting step to the release of products. (en)
Title
  • Design and Evolution of Haloalkane Dehalogenase with Enhanced Conversion of 1,2,3-Trichloropropane by Modification of Access Tunnels
  • Design and Evolution of Haloalkane Dehalogenase with Enhanced Conversion of 1,2,3-Trichloropropane by Modification of Access Tunnels (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Design and Evolution of Haloalkane Dehalogenase with Enhanced Conversion of 1,2,3-Trichloropropane by Modification of Access Tunnels
  • Design and Evolution of Haloalkane Dehalogenase with Enhanced Conversion of 1,2,3-Trichloropropane by Modification of Access Tunnels (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216224:14310/09:00032484!RIV10-MSM-14310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(LC06010), Z(MSM0021622412)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • xx
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 309639
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216224:14310/09:00032484
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • xxx (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [6B6A7A896CF8]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Nature Chemical Biology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 5
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Chaloupková, Radka
  • Damborský, Jiří
  • Klvaňa, Martin
  • Nagata, Yuji
  • Otyepka, Michal
  • Pavlová, Martina
  • Banáš, Pavel
  • Wade, Rebecca
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000270039900010
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1552-4450
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 14310
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