About: Detection of pigments of halophilic endoliths from gypsum: Raman portable instrument and European Space Agency's prototype analysis     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • A prototype instrument, under development at the University of Leicester, for the future European Space Agency (ESA) ExoMars mission, was used for the analysis of microbial pigments within a stratified gypsum crust from a hypersaline saltern evaporation pond at Eilat (Israel). Additionally, the same samples were analysed using a miniaturized Raman spectrometer, featuring the same 532 nm excitation. The differences in the position of the specific bands, attributed to carotenoid pigments from different coloured layers, were minor when analysed by the ESA prototype instrument; therefore, making it difficult to distinguish among the different pigments. The portable Delta Nu Advantage instrument allowed for the discrimination of microbial carotenoids from the orange/green and purple layers. The purpose of this study was to complement previous laboratory results with new data and experience with portable or handheld Raman systems, even with a dedicated prototype Raman system for the exploration of Mars. The latter is equipped with an excitation wavelength falling within the carotenoid polyene resonance region. The ESA prototype Raman instrument detected the carotenoid pigments (biomarkers) with ease, although further detailed distinctions among them were not achieved.
  • A prototype instrument, under development at the University of Leicester, for the future European Space Agency (ESA) ExoMars mission, was used for the analysis of microbial pigments within a stratified gypsum crust from a hypersaline saltern evaporation pond at Eilat (Israel). Additionally, the same samples were analysed using a miniaturized Raman spectrometer, featuring the same 532 nm excitation. The differences in the position of the specific bands, attributed to carotenoid pigments from different coloured layers, were minor when analysed by the ESA prototype instrument; therefore, making it difficult to distinguish among the different pigments. The portable Delta Nu Advantage instrument allowed for the discrimination of microbial carotenoids from the orange/green and purple layers. The purpose of this study was to complement previous laboratory results with new data and experience with portable or handheld Raman systems, even with a dedicated prototype Raman system for the exploration of Mars. The latter is equipped with an excitation wavelength falling within the carotenoid polyene resonance region. The ESA prototype Raman instrument detected the carotenoid pigments (biomarkers) with ease, although further detailed distinctions among them were not achieved. (en)
Title
  • Detection of pigments of halophilic endoliths from gypsum: Raman portable instrument and European Space Agency's prototype analysis
  • Detection of pigments of halophilic endoliths from gypsum: Raman portable instrument and European Space Agency's prototype analysis (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Detection of pigments of halophilic endoliths from gypsum: Raman portable instrument and European Space Agency's prototype analysis
  • Detection of pigments of halophilic endoliths from gypsum: Raman portable instrument and European Space Agency's prototype analysis (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10284592!RIV15-MSM-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GAP210/10/0467), Z(MSM0021620855)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2030
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 10633
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10284592
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • gypsum; halophiles; pigments; prototype; Mars; Raman (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [7444667395B7]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 372
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Culka, Adam
  • Jehlička, Jan
  • Osterrothová, Kateřina
  • Edwards, Howell G. M.
  • Hutchinson, Ian
  • Oren, Aharon
  • Ingley, Richard
  • McHugh, Melissa
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000344991900011
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1364-503X
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1098/rsta.2014.0203
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11310
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