About: Bridging global and microregional scales: ploidy distribution in Pilosella echioides (Asteraceae) in central Europe     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Five different cytotypes (2x, 3x, 4x, 5x and 6x) of Pilosella echioides were found, the last being recorded for the first time. Although ploidy-uniform (di- or tetraploid) sites clearly prevailed, nearly one-quarter of the populations investigated harboured more (up to all five) cytotypes. Whereas penta- and hexaploids constituted only a minority of the samples, a striking predominance of the triploid cytotype was observed in several populations. The representative sampling confirmed previous data on cytotype distribution, i.e. the spatial aggregation of mixed-ploidy populations in south-west Moravia and Lower Austria and the predominance of ploidy-uniform populations in other parts of the area investigated. Recurrent origin of polyploids from diploid progenitors via unreduced gametes and their successful establishment are considered the key factors promoting intrapopulational ploidy mixture ('primary hybrid zones'). As an alternative to the generally accepted theory of cytotype co-existence based on the development of different means of inter-ploidy reproductive isolation, it is suggested that a long-term ploidy mixture can also be maintained in free-mating populations provided that the polyploids originate with a sufficient frequency. In addition, the prevalence (or subdominance) of the triploid cytotype in several mixed-ploidy populations represents the first evidence of such a phenomenon in plant systems with exclusively sexual reproduction.
  • Five different cytotypes (2x, 3x, 4x, 5x and 6x) of Pilosella echioides were found, the last being recorded for the first time. Although ploidy-uniform (di- or tetraploid) sites clearly prevailed, nearly one-quarter of the populations investigated harboured more (up to all five) cytotypes. Whereas penta- and hexaploids constituted only a minority of the samples, a striking predominance of the triploid cytotype was observed in several populations. The representative sampling confirmed previous data on cytotype distribution, i.e. the spatial aggregation of mixed-ploidy populations in south-west Moravia and Lower Austria and the predominance of ploidy-uniform populations in other parts of the area investigated. Recurrent origin of polyploids from diploid progenitors via unreduced gametes and their successful establishment are considered the key factors promoting intrapopulational ploidy mixture ('primary hybrid zones'). As an alternative to the generally accepted theory of cytotype co-existence based on the development of different means of inter-ploidy reproductive isolation, it is suggested that a long-term ploidy mixture can also be maintained in free-mating populations provided that the polyploids originate with a sufficient frequency. In addition, the prevalence (or subdominance) of the triploid cytotype in several mixed-ploidy populations represents the first evidence of such a phenomenon in plant systems with exclusively sexual reproduction. (en)
Title
  • Bridging global and microregional scales: ploidy distribution in Pilosella echioides (Asteraceae) in central Europe
  • Bridging global and microregional scales: ploidy distribution in Pilosella echioides (Asteraceae) in central Europe (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Bridging global and microregional scales: ploidy distribution in Pilosella echioides (Asteraceae) in central Europe
  • Bridging global and microregional scales: ploidy distribution in Pilosella echioides (Asteraceae) in central Europe (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/11:10132521!RIV13-GA0-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GD206/08/H049), P(KJB601110813), S, Z(AV0Z60050516), Z(MK00002327201), Z(MSM0021620828), Z(MSM6007665806)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 188748
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11310/11:10132521
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • triploid sympatry; free mating; cytotype distribution; cytotype co-existence; Pilosella echioides (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [C5DF86A6E95E]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Annals of Botany
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 107
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Chrtek, Jindřich
  • Dočkalová, Zuzana
  • Kubátová, Barbora
  • Rosenbaumová, Radka
  • Szelag, Zbigniew
  • Trávníček, Pavel
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000287749600012
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0305-7364
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1093/aob/mcq260
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11310
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