About: Mitoxantrone ability to induce premature senescence in human dental pulp stem cells and human dermal fibroblasts     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • In this study we assessed the effects of the frequently used chemotherapeutic agent mitoxantrone (MTX) on dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) and compared it with the response of human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). DPSCs are valuable source of mesenchymal stem cells which may be extremely useful in a number of clinical applications. It is evident that both normal and tumor cells are being affected during therapy and characterization of these cells under genotoxic stress contributes to the evaluation of their safety usage. In the experiment cells were exposed to doses 5-150 nmol/l MTX. Proliferation of cells was detected by Z2 counter and viability by Vi-Cell XR using Trypan blue exclusion staining. Cell cycle analysis was determinated by flow cytometry, induction of apoptosis by monitoring the activities of caspases. The expression of key proteins was detected by Western blotting. Senescence was analyzed by activity of beta-galactosidase and by detection of persisting DSBs-associated gamma H2AX foci. Exposure of both cell types to lower concentrations of MTX resulted in premature senescence (SIPS), which was accompanied with typical morphological changes, increased activity of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase, persisting DSBs-associated gamma H2AX foci and cell cycle arrest in G2 phase. MTX provokes the activation of p53-p21(WAF1/Cip1) pathway in both cell types and activates cell-cycle inhibitor p16(INK4a) in HDFs, but not in DPSCs. Higher concentrations of MTX induced caspase-mediated apoptosis. Conclusions: MTX induces apoptosis or SIPS in both cell types in dependency on MTX doses. Both pathways prevent the proliferation of cells with damaged DNA.
  • In this study we assessed the effects of the frequently used chemotherapeutic agent mitoxantrone (MTX) on dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) and compared it with the response of human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). DPSCs are valuable source of mesenchymal stem cells which may be extremely useful in a number of clinical applications. It is evident that both normal and tumor cells are being affected during therapy and characterization of these cells under genotoxic stress contributes to the evaluation of their safety usage. In the experiment cells were exposed to doses 5-150 nmol/l MTX. Proliferation of cells was detected by Z2 counter and viability by Vi-Cell XR using Trypan blue exclusion staining. Cell cycle analysis was determinated by flow cytometry, induction of apoptosis by monitoring the activities of caspases. The expression of key proteins was detected by Western blotting. Senescence was analyzed by activity of beta-galactosidase and by detection of persisting DSBs-associated gamma H2AX foci. Exposure of both cell types to lower concentrations of MTX resulted in premature senescence (SIPS), which was accompanied with typical morphological changes, increased activity of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase, persisting DSBs-associated gamma H2AX foci and cell cycle arrest in G2 phase. MTX provokes the activation of p53-p21(WAF1/Cip1) pathway in both cell types and activates cell-cycle inhibitor p16(INK4a) in HDFs, but not in DPSCs. Higher concentrations of MTX induced caspase-mediated apoptosis. Conclusions: MTX induces apoptosis or SIPS in both cell types in dependency on MTX doses. Both pathways prevent the proliferation of cells with damaged DNA. (en)
Title
  • Mitoxantrone ability to induce premature senescence in human dental pulp stem cells and human dermal fibroblasts
  • Mitoxantrone ability to induce premature senescence in human dental pulp stem cells and human dermal fibroblasts (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Mitoxantrone ability to induce premature senescence in human dental pulp stem cells and human dermal fibroblasts
  • Mitoxantrone ability to induce premature senescence in human dental pulp stem cells and human dermal fibroblasts (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11150/13:10138939!RIV14-GA0-11150___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GA304/09/1568), S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 88574
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11150/13:10138939
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • dermal fibroblasts; dental pulp stem cells; apoptosis; stress-induced premature senescence; mitoxantrone (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • PL - Polská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [90C7858D24C1]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 64
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Havelek, Radim
  • Mokrý, Jaroslav
  • Soukup, Tomáš
  • Řezáčová, Martina
  • Seifrtová, Martina
  • Filipová, Alžběta
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000320830100014
issn
  • 0867-5910
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11150
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