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| rdf:type
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| rdfs:seeAlso
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| Description
| - Innate immune surveillance in the blood is executed mostly by circulating monocytes, which recognize conserved bacterial molecules such as peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide. Toll-like receptors (TLR) play a central role in microbe-associated molecular pattern detection. The aim of this study was to compare the differences in TLR expression and cytokine production after stimulation of peripheral blood cells with heat-killed gram-negative and gram-positive human pathogens: Neisseria meningitidis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. We found that TLR2 expression is up-regulated on monocytes after stimulation with S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, E. coli, and N. meningitidis. Moreover, TLR2 up-regulation was positively associated with increasing concentrations of gram-positive bacteria, whereas higher concentrations of gram-negative bacteria, especially E. coli, caused a milder TLR2 expression increase when compared to low doses. Cytokines were produced in similar dose-dependent profiles regardless of the stimulatory pathogen; however, gram-negative pathogens induced higher cytokine levels when compared to gram-positive bacteria at the same density. These results indicate that gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria differ in their dose-dependent patterns of induction of TLR2 and TLR4, but not cytokine expression
- Innate immune surveillance in the blood is executed mostly by circulating monocytes, which recognize conserved bacterial molecules such as peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide. Toll-like receptors (TLR) play a central role in microbe-associated molecular pattern detection. The aim of this study was to compare the differences in TLR expression and cytokine production after stimulation of peripheral blood cells with heat-killed gram-negative and gram-positive human pathogens: Neisseria meningitidis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. We found that TLR2 expression is up-regulated on monocytes after stimulation with S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, E. coli, and N. meningitidis. Moreover, TLR2 up-regulation was positively associated with increasing concentrations of gram-positive bacteria, whereas higher concentrations of gram-negative bacteria, especially E. coli, caused a milder TLR2 expression increase when compared to low doses. Cytokines were produced in similar dose-dependent profiles regardless of the stimulatory pathogen; however, gram-negative pathogens induced higher cytokine levels when compared to gram-positive bacteria at the same density. These results indicate that gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria differ in their dose-dependent patterns of induction of TLR2 and TLR4, but not cytokine expression (en)
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| Title
| - Differences in Toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production after stimulation with heat-killed gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria
- Differences in Toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production after stimulation with heat-killed gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (en)
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| skos:prefLabel
| - Differences in Toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production after stimulation with heat-killed gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria
- Differences in Toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production after stimulation with heat-killed gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (en)
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| skos:notation
| - RIV/00064211:_____/11:#0000084!RIV12-MZ0-00064211
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| http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
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| http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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| http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
| - P(NR9316), S, Z(MSM0021620806)
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| http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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| http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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| http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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| http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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| http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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| http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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| http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
| |
| http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/00064211:_____/11:#0000084
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| http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
| |
| http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - Toll-like receptor-2; Toll-like receptor-4; cytokines; Neisseria meningitidis; Escherichia coli; Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus pneumonia (en)
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| http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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| http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
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| http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
| |
| http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| |
| http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
| |
| http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
| |
| http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
| |
| http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
| |
| http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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| http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
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| http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Beran, Ondřej
- Holub, Michal
- Potměšil, Roman
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| http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
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| http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
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| issn
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| number of pages
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| http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
| - 10.1007/s12223-011-0001-9
|
| is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek
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