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Description
  • Výpovědní hodnotu v rámci studia minulých populací má sledování míry asymetrie kostí pohybového aparátu, která může nepřímo odrážet např. kvalitou životních podmínek či biomechanickou zátěž. Studie je založena na metrickém zpracování kostí horní a dolní končetiny koster z velkomoravských pohřebišť Mikulčice-Kostelisko a Prušánky a série koster z Čech první poloviny 20. století. Cílem bylo sledování výskytu direkcionální (DA) a fluktuační (FA) asymetrie, antisymetrie rozměrů kostí končetin a následné srovnání velkomoravské a recentní populace. Direkcionální asymetrie se prokázala u většiny rozměrů studovaných kostí. Hodnota fluktuační asymetrie je velmi nízká. Nícméně u kostí dolních končetin je výrazně častějsí než u horních. Pro recentní populaci jsou oproti velkomoravské populaci typické vyšší hodnoty FA, stejně tak se u ní vyskytuje častěji DA. Lze předpokládat, že lidé studované středověké populace byli vystaveni mensšímu vývojovému stresu než recentní populační vzorek. (cs)
  • Monitoring the degree of asymmetry of the human body can contribute to population studies as it may be connected indirectly e.g. with the quality of living conditions or also with biomechanical stress. This study is based on the measurements of bones of the upper and lower limb derived from the medieval cemeteries of Mikulčice-Kostelisko and Prušánky , and a series of skeletons representing a recent population from Bohemia. The objective was to assess directional asymmetry (DA), fluctuating asymmetry (FA) and the antisymmetry (AS) of the bones and the comparison of medieval and recent population. DA was recorded in most dimensions. The FA values were very low. Nevertheless FA was markedly more frequent on the lower than on the upper limb. In contrast to the medieval population, the recent population had higher FA values; also DA was found more prevalent in this population. Thus, we propose that people from studied medieval population were subjected to lower developmental stress than recent sample.
  • Monitoring the degree of asymmetry of the human body can contribute to population studies as it may be connected indirectly e.g. with the quality of living conditions or also with biomechanical stress. This study is based on the measurements of bones of the upper and lower limb derived from the medieval cemeteries of Mikulčice-Kostelisko and Prušánky , and a series of skeletons representing a recent population from Bohemia. The objective was to assess directional asymmetry (DA), fluctuating asymmetry (FA) and the antisymmetry (AS) of the bones and the comparison of medieval and recent population. DA was recorded in most dimensions. The FA values were very low. Nevertheless FA was markedly more frequent on the lower than on the upper limb. In contrast to the medieval population, the recent population had higher FA values; also DA was found more prevalent in this population. Thus, we propose that people from studied medieval population were subjected to lower developmental stress than recent sample. (en)
Title
  • The Limb Bones Asymmetry and Stress in Medieval and Recent Populations of Central Europe
  • Asymetrie kostí končetin a projevy zátěže u středověké a recentní středoevropské populace. (cs)
  • The Limb Bones Asymmetry and Stress in Medieval and Recent Populations of Central Europe (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • The Limb Bones Asymmetry and Stress in Medieval and Recent Populations of Central Europe
  • Asymetrie kostí končetin a projevy zátěže u středověké a recentní středoevropské populace. (cs)
  • The Limb Bones Asymmetry and Stress in Medieval and Recent Populations of Central Europe (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00023272:_____/08:#0000573!RIV09-MK0-00023272
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA206/03/0725), P(GA206/07/0699), V
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 5
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 376804
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00023272:_____/08:#0000573
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Limb Bones Asymmetry; Medieval population; Recent population; Locomotive apparatus (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [4C8B3A6EBE9E]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 18
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Velemínský, Petr
  • Velemínská, Jana
  • Bigoni, Lucie
  • Kujanová, Martina
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000260072400003
issn
  • 1047-482X
number of pages
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