About: The course of heart failure development and mortality in rats with volume overload due to aorto-caval fistula     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Background: There are only few studies documenting the long-term outcome of aorto-caval fistula (ACF) in rats, a model of volume overload heart failure (HF). The aim of the present study was to describe HF-related morbidity and mortality, and to examine the relation between cardiac hypertrophy and survival. Methods: Adult male Wistar rats underwent needle ACF or sham operation and 71 animals surviving the acute procedure with patent ACF were followed for 52 weeks. Results: By the end of the study, 72% of the ACF animals deceased and 82% developed HF signs. Of the HF rats, 65% died (median: 3 weeks after HF onset). Before death, body weight increased by 9% followed by a final drop. 28% ACF rats died suddenly, without preceding HF. Sudden death occurred earlier and in the rats with a trend to larger hearts (p = 0.07). In the whole ACF cohort, heart weight (heart weight/body weight ratio) was inversely associated with the length of survival (r = ?0.51, p ! 0.001). Conclusion: The median survival of ACF Wistar rats is 43 weeks, longer than reported in other rat strains. Increased heart weight is associated with higher mortality and a significant number of animals die suddenly.
  • Background: There are only few studies documenting the long-term outcome of aorto-caval fistula (ACF) in rats, a model of volume overload heart failure (HF). The aim of the present study was to describe HF-related morbidity and mortality, and to examine the relation between cardiac hypertrophy and survival. Methods: Adult male Wistar rats underwent needle ACF or sham operation and 71 animals surviving the acute procedure with patent ACF were followed for 52 weeks. Results: By the end of the study, 72% of the ACF animals deceased and 82% developed HF signs. Of the HF rats, 65% died (median: 3 weeks after HF onset). Before death, body weight increased by 9% followed by a final drop. 28% ACF rats died suddenly, without preceding HF. Sudden death occurred earlier and in the rats with a trend to larger hearts (p = 0.07). In the whole ACF cohort, heart weight (heart weight/body weight ratio) was inversely associated with the length of survival (r = ?0.51, p ! 0.001). Conclusion: The median survival of ACF Wistar rats is 43 weeks, longer than reported in other rat strains. Increased heart weight is associated with higher mortality and a significant number of animals die suddenly. (en)
Title
  • The course of heart failure development and mortality in rats with volume overload due to aorto-caval fistula
  • The course of heart failure development and mortality in rats with volume overload due to aorto-caval fistula (en)
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  • The course of heart failure development and mortality in rats with volume overload due to aorto-caval fistula
  • The course of heart failure development and mortality in rats with volume overload due to aorto-caval fistula (en)
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  • RIV/00023001:_____/12:00056133!RIV13-MZ0-00023001
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(1M0510), P(GA305/09/1390), P(NS10497)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 128945
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  • RIV/00023001:_____/12:00056133
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  • Heart failure, Volume overload, Mortality, Cardiac hypertrophy, Experimental models (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CH - Švýcarská konfederace
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [E1E36FBF9FB4]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Kidney and Blood Pressure Research
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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  • 35
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Červenka, Luděk
  • Beneš, Jan
  • Kopkan, Libor
  • Melenovský, Vojtěch
  • Škaroupková, Petra
  • Torresová, Věra
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000303273500005
issn
  • 1420-4096
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1159/000331562
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