About: Structure, bonding, and possible superhardness of CrB4     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • By electron and x-ray diffraction we establish that the CrB4 compound discovered over 40 years ago crystallizes in the oP 10 (Pnnm) structure, in disagreement with previous experiments but in agreement with a recent first-principles prediction. The 3D boron network in this structure is a distorted version of the rigid carbon sp(3) network proposed recently for the high-pressure C-4 allotrope. Our systematic density functional theory analysis of the electronic, structural, and elastic properties in ten related transition metal TMB4 tetraborides (TM = Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe and Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc) identifies CrB4 as the prime candidate to be a superhard material. In particular, the compound's calculated weakest shear and tensile stresses exceed 50 GPa, and its Vickers hardness is estimated to be 48 GPa. We compare the reported and estimated Vickers hardness for notable (super) hard materials and find that the CrB4 calculated value is exceptionally high for a material synthesizable under standard ambient-pressure conditions.
  • By electron and x-ray diffraction we establish that the CrB4 compound discovered over 40 years ago crystallizes in the oP 10 (Pnnm) structure, in disagreement with previous experiments but in agreement with a recent first-principles prediction. The 3D boron network in this structure is a distorted version of the rigid carbon sp(3) network proposed recently for the high-pressure C-4 allotrope. Our systematic density functional theory analysis of the electronic, structural, and elastic properties in ten related transition metal TMB4 tetraborides (TM = Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe and Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc) identifies CrB4 as the prime candidate to be a superhard material. In particular, the compound's calculated weakest shear and tensile stresses exceed 50 GPa, and its Vickers hardness is estimated to be 48 GPa. We compare the reported and estimated Vickers hardness for notable (super) hard materials and find that the CrB4 calculated value is exceptionally high for a material synthesizable under standard ambient-pressure conditions. (en)
Title
  • Structure, bonding, and possible superhardness of CrB4
  • Structure, bonding, and possible superhardness of CrB4 (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Structure, bonding, and possible superhardness of CrB4
  • Structure, bonding, and possible superhardness of CrB4 (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989592:15310/12:33142870!RIV13-MSM-15310___
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  • P(ED2.1.00/03.0058), P(EE2.3.20.0017)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 14
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  • 171878
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  • RIV/61989592:15310/12:33142870
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  • harder; diamond; hardness; boron; pressure; rhenium diboride; crystal-structure (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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  • US - Spojené státy americké
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  • [AA3C246C442A]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Physical Review B
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  • 85
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Lazar, Petr
  • Chen, Xing-Qiu
  • Kolmogorov, Aleksey
  • Li, Dianzhong
  • Li, Yiyi
  • Niu, Haiyang
  • Podloucky, Raimund
  • Wang, Jiaqi
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000303192800003
issn
  • 1098-0121
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  • 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144116
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  • 15310
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