About: War's enduring effects on egalitarian motivations and in-group biases

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An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	In suggesting that new nations often coalesce in the decades following war, historians have posed an important psychological question: does the experience of war generate an enduring elevation in people's egalitarian motivations toward their in-group? We administered social choice tasks to over a thousand children and adults differentially affected by wars in the Republic of Georgia and Sierra Leone. We find that greater exposure to war creates a lasting increase in egalitarian motivations towards one's in-group, but not out-groups, during a developmental window that starts in middle childhood (~7 years) and ends in early adulthood (~20 years). Outside this window, war has no measurable impacts on social motivations in young children, and only muted effects on older adults. While %22war effects%22 are broadly consistent with predictions from evolutionary approaches that emphasize the importance of group cooperation against external threats, they also highlight key areas in need of greater theoretical development. In suggesting that new nations often coalesce in the decades following war, historians have posed an important psychological question: does the experience of war generate an enduring elevation in people's egalitarian motivations toward their in-group? We administered social choice tasks to over a thousand children and adults differentially affected by wars in the Republic of Georgia and Sierra Leone. We find that greater exposure to war creates a lasting increase in egalitarian motivations towards one's in-group, but not out-groups, during a developmental window that starts in middle childhood (~7 years) and ends in early adulthood (~20 years). Outside this window, war has no measurable impacts on social motivations in young children, and only muted effects on older adults. While %22war effects%22 are broadly consistent with predictions from evolutionary approaches that emphasize the importance of group cooperation against external threats, they also highlight key areas in need of greater theoretical development. (en)
Title	War's enduring effects on egalitarian motivations and in-group biases War's enduring effects on egalitarian motivations and in-group biases (en)
skos:prefLabel	War's enduring effects on egalitarian motivations and in-group biases War's enduring effects on egalitarian motivations and in-group biases (en)
skos:notation	RIV/00216208:11230/14:10159102!RIV15-GA0-11230___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	P
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	P(GPP402/10/P103), P(GPP402/10/P105)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika	1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2015
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Chytilová, Julie Bauer, Michal
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Univerzita Karlova v Praze / Fakulta sociálních věd
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	55950
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/00216208:11230/14:10159102
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	economic experiment; parochialism; egalitarianism; war; inter-group competition; cooperation (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	cooperation war egalitarianism inter-group competition parochialism economic experiment
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele	US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[CF10F9AC57F7]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	Psychological Science
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	AH
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	2 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	4 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt	Endogenous social preferences and economic behavior Poverty and Inter-temporal Choices
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2014
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika	21
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Bauer, Michal Chytilová, Julie Cassar, Alessandra Henrich, Joseph
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos	000329486300005
issn	0956-7976
number of pages	11 (xsd:int)
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi	10.1177/0956797613493444
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka	11230

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