About: Allopregnanolone and pregnanolone analogues modified in the C ring: synthesis and activity     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • (25R)-3 beta-Hydroxy-5 alpha-spirostan-12-one (hecogenin) and 11 alpha-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione (11 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone) were used as starting materials for the synthesis of a series of 11- and 12-substituted derivatives of 5 xi-pregnanolone (3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one and 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 beta-pregnan-20-one), the principal neurosteroid acting via gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). These analogues were designed to study the structural requirements of the corresponding GABA(A) receptor. Their biological activity was measured by in vitro test with [H-3]flunitrazepam as radio-ligand in which allopregnanolone and its active analogues stimulated the binding to the GABA(A) receptor. Analysis of the SAR data suggests dependence of the flunitrazepam binding activity on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic balance of the groups at the C-ring edge rather than on specific interactions between them and the receptor.
  • (25R)-3 beta-Hydroxy-5 alpha-spirostan-12-one (hecogenin) and 11 alpha-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione (11 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone) were used as starting materials for the synthesis of a series of 11- and 12-substituted derivatives of 5 xi-pregnanolone (3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one and 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 beta-pregnan-20-one), the principal neurosteroid acting via gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). These analogues were designed to study the structural requirements of the corresponding GABA(A) receptor. Their biological activity was measured by in vitro test with [H-3]flunitrazepam as radio-ligand in which allopregnanolone and its active analogues stimulated the binding to the GABA(A) receptor. Analysis of the SAR data suggests dependence of the flunitrazepam binding activity on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic balance of the groups at the C-ring edge rather than on specific interactions between them and the receptor. (en)
Title
  • Allopregnanolone and pregnanolone analogues modified in the C ring: synthesis and activity
  • Allopregnanolone and pregnanolone analogues modified in the C ring: synthesis and activity (en)
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  • Allopregnanolone and pregnanolone analogues modified in the C ring: synthesis and activity
  • Allopregnanolone and pregnanolone analogues modified in the C ring: synthesis and activity (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00023752:_____/13:43914448!RIV14-MZ0-00023752
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  • I, P(GAP303/12/1464), V
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  • 6
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  • 60128
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  • RIV/00023752:_____/13:43914448
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  • modulation; a receptors; analysis comsia; anesthetic steroids; neuroactive steroids; neurosteroid analogs; gaba(a) receptors; primary neuronal cultures; H-3 flunitrazepam binding; famma-aminobutyric-ACID (en)
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  • US - Spojené státy americké
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  • [7B38BEDD805B]
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  • Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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  • 56
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  • Kasal, Alexander
  • Slavíková, Barbora
  • Krištofiková, Zdena
  • Babot, Zoila
  • Bujons, Jordi
  • Matyáš, Libor
  • Sunol, Cristina
  • Vidal, Miguel
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000317032200013
issn
  • 0022-2623
number of pages
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  • 10.1021/jm3016365
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