About: Plasma cortisol in Alzheimer's disease with or without depressive symptoms     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Background: Cortisol is presumed to be a risk factor for stress-and age-related disorders, such as depressive disorder and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this study was to investigate the association of plasma cortisol concentration with AD in presence or absence of comorbid depressive symptoms. Material/Methods: Plasma cortisol concentration was measured in 80 AD patients (35 of them with depressive symptoms), 27 elderly depressive patients without AD, and 37 elderly controls. Results: Compared to controls, a significant increase of mean plasma cortisol was found in AD patients but not in depressive patients. Plasma cortisol was positively correlated with cognitive impairment in AD patients. We confirmed a U-shaped association between plasma cortisol and major depression and a linear association between plasma cortisol and AD without depressive symptoms. Significantly increased relative risk of disease in people with high plasma cortisol was found for AD with depressive symptoms and for AD with mild dementia. Conclusions: Plasma cortisol reflects the degree of cognitive impairment in AD rather than the severity of comorbid depression. We confirmed that both hypercortisolemia and hypocortisolemia are associated with depressive disorder. Significant association between high plasma cortisol and AD was found, supporting the use of high plasma cortisol as a component of a panel of biochemical markers for AD with depressive symptoms as well as AD in the early stage of dementia development.
  • Background: Cortisol is presumed to be a risk factor for stress-and age-related disorders, such as depressive disorder and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this study was to investigate the association of plasma cortisol concentration with AD in presence or absence of comorbid depressive symptoms. Material/Methods: Plasma cortisol concentration was measured in 80 AD patients (35 of them with depressive symptoms), 27 elderly depressive patients without AD, and 37 elderly controls. Results: Compared to controls, a significant increase of mean plasma cortisol was found in AD patients but not in depressive patients. Plasma cortisol was positively correlated with cognitive impairment in AD patients. We confirmed a U-shaped association between plasma cortisol and major depression and a linear association between plasma cortisol and AD without depressive symptoms. Significantly increased relative risk of disease in people with high plasma cortisol was found for AD with depressive symptoms and for AD with mild dementia. Conclusions: Plasma cortisol reflects the degree of cognitive impairment in AD rather than the severity of comorbid depression. We confirmed that both hypercortisolemia and hypocortisolemia are associated with depressive disorder. Significant association between high plasma cortisol and AD was found, supporting the use of high plasma cortisol as a component of a panel of biochemical markers for AD with depressive symptoms as well as AD in the early stage of dementia development. (en)
Title
  • Plasma cortisol in Alzheimer's disease with or without depressive symptoms
  • Plasma cortisol in Alzheimer's disease with or without depressive symptoms (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Plasma cortisol in Alzheimer's disease with or without depressive symptoms
  • Plasma cortisol in Alzheimer's disease with or without depressive symptoms (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00064165:_____/13:10190651!RIV14-MZ0-00064165
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, S, Z(MSM0021620849)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 19
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 96406
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00064165:_____/13:10190651
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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  • cognitive impairment; depression; Alzheimer's disease; cortisol (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • PL - Polská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [F2AC3E21372C]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Medical Science Monitor [online]
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • Neuveden
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Fišar, Zdeněk
  • Hroudová, Jana
  • Jirák, Roman
  • Kitzlerová, Eva
  • Raboch, Jiří
  • Zvěřová, Martina
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000323181300001
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1643-3750
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.12659/MSM.889110
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