"0"^^ . "Fyzik\u00E1ln\u00ED a chemick\u00E9 procesy v plazmatu a jejich aplikace" . . . "2011-12-06+01:00"^^ . "0"^^ . "Physical and chemical processes in plasmas and theis applications"@en . "1004"^^ . "Plasma se ve 21.stol. st\u00E1v\u00E1 st\u00E1le d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED a zasahuje do mnoha oblast\u00ED \u017Eivota. Po\u010D\u00EDnaje jadernou f\u00FAz\u00ED p\u0159es plasmov\u00E9 technologie, plasmochemii, a\u017E po laserov\u00E9 plasma a vyu\u017Eit\u00ED v\u00FDboj\u016F v plazmatu. Pro lep\u0161\u00ED kontrolu t\u011Bchto aplikac\u00ED plazmatu je t\u0159eba dob\u0159e porozum\u011Bt mnoha z\u00E1kladn\u00EDm fyzik\u00E1ln\u00EDm a chemick\u00FDm proces\u016Fm. Proto budou generov\u00E1ny r\u016Fzn\u00E9 typy plazmatu a vyv\u00EDjeny nov\u00E9 metody jejich studia. C\u00EDlem je popsat chov\u00E1n\u00ED hork\u00E9ho plazmatu v tokamac\u00EDch, hust\u00E9ho nebo nerovnov\u00E1\u017En\u00E9ho plazmatu ve v\u00FDboj\u00EDch, termick\u00E9ho plazmatu a jeho interakce s ostatn\u00EDmi skupenstv\u00EDmi. Experiment\u00E1ln\u00ED m\u011B\u0159en\u00ED budou konfrontov\u00E1na s teoretick\u00FDmi v\u00FDpo\u010Dty a numerick\u00FDm modelov\u00E1n\u00EDm. V\u00FDsledky budou m\u00EDt p\u0159\u00EDm\u00FD dopad do \u0159ady obor\u016F, po\u010D\u00EDnaje \u00FA\u010Dast\u00ED na projektu ITER, p\u0159es ekologick\u00E9 metody \u010Di\u0161t\u011Bn\u00ED, generaci m\u011Bkk\u00E9ho RTG z\u00E1\u0159en\u00ED, plasmov\u00E9 technologie a plazmovou likvidaci odpad\u016F po v\u00FDvoj nov\u00FDch materi\u00E1l\u016F pro extr\u00E9mn\u00ED podm\u00EDnky pou\u017Eit\u00ED." . . "C\u00EDle v\u00FDzkumn\u00E9ho z\u00E1m\u011Bru byly spln\u011Bny ve schv\u00E1len\u00E9 modifikaci, vyvolan\u00E9 nov\u00FDmi skute\u010Dnostmi v pr\u016Fb\u011Bhu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ED - p\u0159evzet\u00EDm tokamaku COMPASS z UK a n\u00E1sledn\u00FDm budov\u00E1n\u00EDm nov\u00E9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011B a p\u0159ipojen\u00EDm optick\u00E9 skupiny VOD. V obou p\u0159\u00EDpadech vznikaj\u00EDc\u00ED pracovi\u0161t\u011B p\u0159es\u00E1hnou r\u00E1mec \u010CR. \u0158ada v\u00FDsledk\u016F \u0159e\u0161en\u00ED v\u00FDznamn\u011B p\u0159isp\u011Bla k posunu v\u011Bdomost\u00ED v dan\u00E9 oblasti a upevnila pozici \u00FAstavu v mezin\u00E1rodn\u00EDm kontextu."@cs . . . . . . "1004"^^ . "tokamak; controlled nuclear fusion; laser plasma; laser imprint; plasma sources of radiation; plasma spraying; phase stability; nanomaterials; thermal plasma; plasma sources; plasma technology; plasma diagnostics; plasma chemistry"@en . . "Goals were fulfilled in the approved modification caused by new facts emerging during the work, i.e. acquisition of tokamak COMPASS followed by construction of new laboratory and affiliation of the Optical Workshop. Both laboratories will exceed the CR level. Many Institute results contributed significantly to the development of knowledge in the area and strengthened its position internationally."@en . . . "2005-01-01+01:00"^^ . "Plasma in 21st century is becoming increasingly important in many areas of life. From the controlled nuclear fusion, through various plasma processing technologies, to plasmachemistry, laser plasma and utilization of plasma discharges. For a better control of these applications a better understanding of many basic physical and chemical processes is needed. Therefore various types of plasmas will be generated and studied. New methods of diagnostics must be developed to describe behavior of hot plasma in tokamaks, of dense or nonequlibrium plasmas in various discharges, of thermal plasma and its interaction with other states of matter. Experimental measurements will be confronted with theory and numerical modeling. Results of this project have a direct bearing on many fields, starting with a participation on ITER project, over ecological technologies for purification, generation of soft X-rays, plasma processing and waste treatment to designing of new materials for extreme environments."@en . . . . "1"^^ . "2011-12-31+01:00"^^ . "2012-07-03+02:00"^^ . . . .