. "2"^^ . "Moshammer, H." . . "To study the relative impact of pre- and postnatal exposure on respiratory functions of primary school children flow and volume data of more than 20,000 children (aged 6\u201312 yr) from nine countries in Europe and North America were analyzed. Exposure information had been obtained by comparable questionnaires, and spirometry followed a protocol of the ATS/ERS. Linear and logistic regressions were used, controlling for individual risk factors and study area. Heterogeneity between study-specific results and mean effects were estimated using meta-analytic tools. Smoking during pregnancy was associated with decreases in lung function parameters between -1% (FEV1) and -6% maximal expiratory flow at 25% of vital capacity left (MEF25). A 4% lower MMEF corresponded to a 40% increase in the risk of poor lung function (MMEF < 75% of expected). Associations with current passive smoking were weaker though still measurable, with effects ranging from -0.5% (FEV1) to -2% maximal expiratory flow (MEF50)."@en . "R" . . "To study the relative impact of pre- and postnatal exposure on respiratory functions of primary school children flow and volume data of more than 20,000 children (aged 6\u201312 yr) from nine countries in Europe and North America were analyzed. Exposure information had been obtained by comparable questionnaires, and spirometry followed a protocol of the ATS/ERS. Linear and logistic regressions were used, controlling for individual risk factors and study area. Heterogeneity between study-specific results and mean effects were estimated using meta-analytic tools. Smoking during pregnancy was associated with decreases in lung function parameters between -1% (FEV1) and -6% maximal expiratory flow at 25% of vital capacity left (MEF25). A 4% lower MMEF corresponded to a 40% increase in the risk of poor lung function (MMEF < 75% of expected). Associations with current passive smoking were weaker though still measurable, with effects ranging from -0.5% (FEV1) to -2% maximal expiratory flow (MEF50)." . "Hruba, F." . "Parental smoking and Lung Function in Children : an International Study" . "Kou\u0159en\u00ED rodi\u010D\u016F a plicn\u00ED funkce d\u011Bt\u00ED: mezin\u00E1rodn\u00ED studie"@cs . . "12"^^ . "RIV/71009396:_____/06:#0000030" . "[899BB0BA424B]" . "Fletcher, T." . "Parental smoking and Lung Function in Children : an International Study" . "child; passive smoking; pregnancy; spirometry; tobacco"@en . . . "Zlotkowska, R." . "Pattenden, S." . . "1255-1263" . "Hoek, G." . "491524" . "\u0160lachtov\u00E1, Hana" . . "Antova, T." . "Ke zji\u0161t\u011Bn\u00ED relativn\u00EDho vlivu pre- a postnat\u00E1ln\u00ED expozice kou\u0159en\u00ED na respira\u010Dn\u00ED funkce d\u011Bt\u00ED z\u00E1kladn\u00ED \u0161koly byly analyzov\u00E1ny v\u00FDsledky spirometrick\u00E9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ED v\u00EDce ne\u017E 20 000 d\u011Bt\u00ED ve v\u011Bku 6-12 let z 9 zem\u00ED Evropy a Severn\u00ED Ameriky. Informace o expozici byly z\u00EDsk\u00E1ny ze srovnateln\u00FDch dotazn\u00EDk\u016F, spirometrie byla v souladu s protokolem ATS/ERS. Byla pou\u017Eita line\u00E1rn\u00ED a logistick\u00E1 regrese adjustovan\u00E1 na individu\u00E1ln\u00ED rizikov\u00E9 faktory a studijn\u00ED oblast. Heterogenita v\u00FDsledk\u016F mezi jednotliv\u00FDmi studiemi a pr\u016Fm\u011Brn\u00FD efekt byly stanoveny pou\u017Eit\u00EDm meta-analytick\u00FDch n\u00E1stroj\u016F. Kou\u0159en\u00ED v t\u011Bhotenstv\u00ED bylo spojeno se sn\u00ED\u017Een\u00EDm plicn\u00EDch funkc\u00ED od -1% (u parametru FEV1) a\u017E po -6% (u parametru MEF25). \u010Cty\u0159procentn\u00ED sn\u00ED\u017Een\u00ED hodnoty MMEF d\u011Bt\u00ED matek ku\u0159a\u010Dek p\u0159edstavovalo 40% zv\u00FD\u0161en\u00ED rizika podlimitn\u00ED hodnoty MMEF u t\u011Bchto d\u011Bt\u00ED (MMEF <75% o\u010Dek\u00E1van\u00E9 hodnoty). \u00DA\u010Dinek sou\u010Dasn\u00E9ho pasivn\u00EDho kou\u0159en\u00ED byl ni\u017E\u0161\u00ED, ale p\u0159esto znamenal sn\u00ED\u017Een\u00ED parametru FEV1 o 0,5% a maxim\u00E1ln\u00EDho v\u00FDdechu 50% vit\u00E1ln\u00ED kapacity plic (MEF50) o 2%."@cs . "1073-449X" . "RIV/71009396:_____/06:#0000030!RIV08-MZ0-71009396" . . "Parental smoking and Lung Function in Children : an International Study"@en . . "Gehring, U." . . "9"^^ . "American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine" . "Neuberger, M. A." . . "Parental smoking and Lung Function in Children : an International Study"@en . . "Rudnai, P." . "173" . "US - Spojen\u00E9 st\u00E1ty americk\u00E9" . . "11" . "Kou\u0159en\u00ED rodi\u010D\u016F a plicn\u00ED funkce d\u011Bt\u00ED: mezin\u00E1rodn\u00ED studie"@cs . . . "Luttmann-Gibson, H." .