"http://www.biomed.cas.cz/physiolres/pdf/60/60_573.pdf" . . . "000293138600018" . "Stochastic Model Explains Role of Excitation and Inhibition in Binaural Sound Localization in Mammals" . "coincidence detection; directional hearing; interaural time delay; medial superior olive; stochastic neuronal model"@en . . . "Mar\u0161\u00E1lek, Petr" . "3" . "Dr\u00E1pal, M." . . "RIV/68407700:21460/11:00186122!RIV12-MSM-21460___" . . "Z(MSM0021620806), Z(MSM6840770012)" . "Interaural time differences, the differences of arrival time of the sound at the two ears, provide a major cue for low-frequency sound localization in the horizontal plane. This is done in the medial superior olive using a stochastic spike timing. The inputs to the circuit are stochastic spike trains with a spike timing distribution described by a beta density. The outputs of the circuit reproduce the empirical firing rates found in experiment in response to the varying ITD. The outputs of the computational model are calculated numerically and these numerical simulations are also supported by analytical calculations. We formulate a simple hypothesis concerning how sound localization works in mammals. In conclusion, there is no array of delay lines as in the Jeffress's model, but instead the inhibitory input is shifted in time as a whole. This is consistent with experimental observations in mammals." . . "Stochastic Model Explains Role of Excitation and Inhibition in Binaural Sound Localization in Mammals"@en . "Interaural time differences, the differences of arrival time of the sound at the two ears, provide a major cue for low-frequency sound localization in the horizontal plane. This is done in the medial superior olive using a stochastic spike timing. The inputs to the circuit are stochastic spike trains with a spike timing distribution described by a beta density. The outputs of the circuit reproduce the empirical firing rates found in experiment in response to the varying ITD. The outputs of the computational model are calculated numerically and these numerical simulations are also supported by analytical calculations. We formulate a simple hypothesis concerning how sound localization works in mammals. In conclusion, there is no array of delay lines as in the Jeffress's model, but instead the inhibitory input is shifted in time as a whole. This is consistent with experimental observations in mammals."@en . . . "21460" . "Stochastic Model Explains Role of Excitation and Inhibition in Binaural Sound Localization in Mammals"@en . "60" . "232420" . "Stochastic Model Explains Role of Excitation and Inhibition in Binaural Sound Localization in Mammals" . "1"^^ . . "11"^^ . . . "2"^^ . "RIV/68407700:21460/11:00186122" . . "Physiological Research" . . . . "[6A9CEC8B9C95]" . . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . . . "0862-8408" .