"Snahy o pochopen\u00ED struktury a funkce mozku a nervov\u00E9 tk\u00E1n\u011B byly ji\u017E ve starov\u011Bku, av\u0161ak d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00FDm podn\u011Btem pro rozvoj neuroanatomie jako oboru bylo vynalezen\u00ED mikroskopu po\u010D\u00E1tkem 17. stolet\u00ED. Stru\u010Dn\u00FD p\u0159ehled d\u011Bjin v\u00FDzkumu mikroskopick\u00E9 stavby nervov\u00E9 tk\u00E1n\u011B od Marcella Malpighiho a\u017E k Christianovi Berresovi dokumentuje, jak\u00FDmi mal\u00FDmi kr\u016F\u010Dky a s jak\u00FDmi obt\u00ED\u017Eemi postupovalo odhalov\u00E1n\u00ED struktury nervov\u00E9 tk\u00E1n\u011B. Studium historick\u00FDch pramen\u016F odkr\u00FDv\u00E1, \u017Ee i p\u0159es neust\u00E1le dokonalej\u0161\u00ED mikroskopickou techniku, mnoz\u00ED v\u00FDznamn\u00ED badatel\u00E9 z\u00EDsk\u00E1vali nep\u0159esn\u00E9 \u00FAdaje a na jejich z\u00E1klad\u011B vyvozovali mnohdy zcela chybn\u00E9 z\u00E1v\u011Bry. Av\u0161ak i tato pozorov\u00E1n\u00ED a jejich interpretace a v neposledn\u00ED \u0159ad\u011B i vz\u00E1jemn\u00E9 n\u00E1zorov\u00E9 st\u0159ety u\u010Denc\u016F uveden\u00E9ho obdob\u00ED, v\u00FDrazn\u011B ovlivnily oblast v\u00FDzkumu mikroskopick\u00FDch vlastnost\u00ED a funkce nervov\u00E9 tk\u00E1n\u011B pozd\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch badatel\u016F."@cs . "V\u00FDzkum struktury nervov\u00E9 tk\u00E1n\u011B I.: od Marcella Malpighiho (1628-1694) k Christianovi Berresovi (1796-1844)"@cs . . . "V\u00FDzkum struktury nervov\u00E9 tk\u00E1n\u011B I.: od Marcella Malpighiho (1628-1694) k Christianovi Berresovi (1796-1844)" . "[FB57A000583F]" . "V\u00FDzkum struktury nervov\u00E9 tk\u00E1n\u011B I.: od Marcella Malpighiho (1628-1694) k Christianovi Berresovi (1796-1844)"@cs . "1"^^ . . "1210-6313" . . . "55573" . . "\u010Ceskoslovensk\u00E1 fyziologie" . . "63" . "nerves; brain; microscope"@en . "Chv\u00E1tal, Alexandr" . . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . "1"^^ . "15"^^ . . "I" . "V\u00FDzkum struktury nervov\u00E9 tk\u00E1n\u011B I.: od Marcella Malpighiho (1628-1694) k Christianovi Berresovi (1796-1844)" . "RIV/68378041:_____/14:00435888" . "RIV/68378041:_____/14:00435888!RIV15-AV0-68378041" . . "1" . . . . "Efforts were already made in antiquity to understand the structure and function of the brain and nervous tissue, but an important impulse for the development of neuroanatomy as a field was the invention of the microscope at the beginning of the 17th century. A brief overview of the history of research of the brain and nerve structure from Marcello Malpighi to Christian Berres shows by what small steps and with what difficulties the investigation of the composition of the nervous tissue advanced. The study of historical sources reveals that despite constantly improving microscopic techniques, many prominent researchers obtained inaccurate data and, on the basis of such data, often reached erroneous conclusions. However, these observations and their interpretation and, in addition, the clashing opinions of scholars of that."@en . "Revealing the structure of the nervous tissue I.: from Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694) to Christian Berres (1796-1844)"@en . . "Snahy o pochopen\u00ED struktury a funkce mozku a nervov\u00E9 tk\u00E1n\u011B byly ji\u017E ve starov\u011Bku, av\u0161ak d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00FDm podn\u011Btem pro rozvoj neuroanatomie jako oboru bylo vynalezen\u00ED mikroskopu po\u010D\u00E1tkem 17. stolet\u00ED. Stru\u010Dn\u00FD p\u0159ehled d\u011Bjin v\u00FDzkumu mikroskopick\u00E9 stavby nervov\u00E9 tk\u00E1n\u011B od Marcella Malpighiho a\u017E k Christianovi Berresovi dokumentuje, jak\u00FDmi mal\u00FDmi kr\u016F\u010Dky a s jak\u00FDmi obt\u00ED\u017Eemi postupovalo odhalov\u00E1n\u00ED struktury nervov\u00E9 tk\u00E1n\u011B. Studium historick\u00FDch pramen\u016F odkr\u00FDv\u00E1, \u017Ee i p\u0159es neust\u00E1le dokonalej\u0161\u00ED mikroskopickou techniku, mnoz\u00ED v\u00FDznamn\u00ED badatel\u00E9 z\u00EDsk\u00E1vali nep\u0159esn\u00E9 \u00FAdaje a na jejich z\u00E1klad\u011B vyvozovali mnohdy zcela chybn\u00E9 z\u00E1v\u011Bry. Av\u0161ak i tato pozorov\u00E1n\u00ED a jejich interpretace a v neposledn\u00ED \u0159ad\u011B i vz\u00E1jemn\u00E9 n\u00E1zorov\u00E9 st\u0159ety u\u010Denc\u016F uveden\u00E9ho obdob\u00ED, v\u00FDrazn\u011B ovlivnily oblast v\u00FDzkumu mikroskopick\u00FDch vlastnost\u00ED a funkce nervov\u00E9 tk\u00E1n\u011B pozd\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch badatel\u016F." . "Revealing the structure of the nervous tissue I.: from Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694) to Christian Berres (1796-1844)"@en .