. . "Z(AV0Z90210515)" . . "The Development of D\u00EDw\u00E1n al-awq\u00E1f in Egypt in the 19th Century: Regulations of 1837 and 1851" . "Mel\u010D\u00E1k, Miroslav" . "The Development of D\u00EDw\u00E1n al-awq\u00E1f in Egypt in the 19th Century: Regulations of 1837 and 1851"@en . "RIV/68378009:_____/10:00351258" . . . . "0044-8699" . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . . "253939" . . . "Archiv orient\u00E1ln\u00ED: Quarterly Journal of African and Asian Studies" . . "1"^^ . . . "Waqf; Egypt; Muhammad Ali"@en . "The paper traces the establishment and development of d\u012Bw\u0101n al-awq\u0101f in Egypt in the 19th century. It analyzes two manuscript documents (Regulations of 1837 and 1851) stored in the Egyptian state archive in Cairo. The aim of this paper is to present a full edition of both documents and review their content in the context of d\u012Bw\u0101n\u2019s institutional development. It is demonstrated that the regulation of 1837 is, contrary to earlier assessments, predicative of the d\u012Bw\u0101n only to a limited extent. Its significance is reassessed within the broad framework of Muhammad Al\u012B\u2019s waqf policy. Then the document of 1851 is introduced. It represents most probably the very first preserved constitutive document of d\u012Bw\u0101n al-awq\u0101f in 19th century Egypt. The content of the document makes it possible to define the structure of the d\u012Bw\u0101n and its executive powers. The paper concludes with a survey of the development of d\u012Bw\u0101n al-awq\u0101f up to 1895, when it evolved into a sophisticated bureau of administration."@en . "78" . "The Development of D\u00EDw\u00E1n al-awq\u00E1f in Egypt in the 19th Century: Regulations of 1837 and 1851"@en . "The paper traces the establishment and development of d\u012Bw\u0101n al-awq\u0101f in Egypt in the 19th century. It analyzes two manuscript documents (Regulations of 1837 and 1851) stored in the Egyptian state archive in Cairo. The aim of this paper is to present a full edition of both documents and review their content in the context of d\u012Bw\u0101n\u2019s institutional development. It is demonstrated that the regulation of 1837 is, contrary to earlier assessments, predicative of the d\u012Bw\u0101n only to a limited extent. Its significance is reassessed within the broad framework of Muhammad Al\u012B\u2019s waqf policy. Then the document of 1851 is introduced. It represents most probably the very first preserved constitutive document of d\u012Bw\u0101n al-awq\u0101f in 19th century Egypt. The content of the document makes it possible to define the structure of the d\u012Bw\u0101n and its executive powers. The paper concludes with a survey of the development of d\u012Bw\u0101n al-awq\u0101f up to 1895, when it evolved into a sophisticated bureau of administration." . . "[2CE1DB24582C]" . . "34"^^ . "1"^^ . "RIV/68378009:_____/10:00351258!RIV11-AV0-68378009" . . "The Development of D\u00EDw\u00E1n al-awq\u00E1f in Egypt in the 19th Century: Regulations of 1837 and 1851" . "1" .