"Extent and distribution of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) regeneration by adult trees individually dispersed over a spruce monoculture" . "transformation of spruce monocultures; dispersed trees; forest dynamics; beech; regeneration"@en . "258553" . . "2"^^ . "RIV/62156489:43410/10:00165699" . . "43410" . "Tesa\u0159, Vladim\u00EDr" . "2"^^ . "[44FF1293AA1E]" . . "Extent and distribution of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) regeneration by adult trees individually dispersed over a spruce monoculture" . "Journal of Forest Science" . . "Recently individually dispersed adult beech trees have regenerated in spruce monocultures and this fact could be used to manage the transformation of stands into mixed forest. Three such cases in the fir-beech and spruce-beech forest zones were analyzed. Beech regeneration is dispersed to distances of several hundred meters without regard to the configuration of the terrain. Using a model we describe this process with a dispersion curve that can be broken up into three sections: (1) directly under the crown as the result of barochory; (2) from 15 to 30 m from the trunk, where barochoric and zoochoric dispersal of beech nuts intersect; (3) from the %22breakpoint%22 to farther away as a result of zoochory. Regeneration is utilizable as an optimal or at least acceptable method for creating the next economically valuable stands only in sections 1 and 2. In section 3 individual trees may be the central points for the transformation of the second next forest generation. With spontaneous development without prot"@en . . . "Extent and distribution of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) regeneration by adult trees individually dispersed over a spruce monoculture"@en . . . . "12" . . . "11"^^ . "Dobrovoln\u00FD, Lum\u00EDr" . "56" . . "Extent and distribution of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) regeneration by adult trees individually dispersed over a spruce monoculture"@en . . . . . "RIV/62156489:43410/10:00165699!RIV11-MSM-43410___" . "1212-4834" . "Recently individually dispersed adult beech trees have regenerated in spruce monocultures and this fact could be used to manage the transformation of stands into mixed forest. Three such cases in the fir-beech and spruce-beech forest zones were analyzed. Beech regeneration is dispersed to distances of several hundred meters without regard to the configuration of the terrain. Using a model we describe this process with a dispersion curve that can be broken up into three sections: (1) directly under the crown as the result of barochory; (2) from 15 to 30 m from the trunk, where barochoric and zoochoric dispersal of beech nuts intersect; (3) from the %22breakpoint%22 to farther away as a result of zoochory. Regeneration is utilizable as an optimal or at least acceptable method for creating the next economically valuable stands only in sections 1 and 2. In section 3 individual trees may be the central points for the transformation of the second next forest generation. With spontaneous development without prot" . . . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . "Z(MSM6215648902)" .