"In 2001--2005, effects of game on the condition and development of natural regeneration of a floodplain forest were studied in three permanent transects in the National Nature Reserve (NNR) Vrapa\u010D. Fra-xinus excelsior, Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer campestre and Acer platanoides predominated in the regeneration. The species were markedly damaged by roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and fallow deer (Dama dama) browsing, the most affected being Acer pseudoplatanus. In spite of always newly occurring trees from self-seeding, the abundance of trees decreased during the studied period, self-seeding did not grow up from a height of 30--40 cm, the proportion of Acer pseudoplatanus decreased and that of Fraxinus excelsior increased. In addition to browsing in 2003 and 2005, browsing damage to bark was noted in places and in 2005, also breaking of trees with the subsequent browsing of terminal shoots causal agent of both damages being fallow deer. The development of natural regeneration is limited in principle by tro"@en . "1212-4834" . . "Effects of game on the condition and development of natural regeneration in the National Nature Reserve Vrapa\u010D (Litovelsk\u00E9 Pomorav\u00ED)"@en . "Capreolus capreolus; Dama dama; natural regeneration; woody plant growth"@en . "Effects of game on the condition and development of natural regeneration in the National Nature Reserve Vrapa\u010D (Litovelsk\u00E9 Pomorav\u00ED)"@en . . "\u010Cerm\u00E1k, Petr" . "Vliv zv\u011B\u0159e na stav a v\u00FDvoj p\u0159irozen\u00E9ho obnovy v NPR Vrapa\u010D (Litovelsk\u00E9 Pomorav\u00ED)."@cs . . "2"^^ . . "Vliv zv\u011B\u0159e na stav a v\u00FDvoj p\u0159irozen\u00E9ho obnovy v NPR Vrapa\u010D (Litovelsk\u00E9 Pomorav\u00ED)."@cs . . "[A62DAC79E0BA]" . . "473327" . . "2"^^ . "Z(MSM6215648902)" . "V letech 2001--2005 byl na t\u0159ech trval\u00FDch transektech v NPR Vrapa\u010D sledov\u00E1n vliv zv\u011B\u0159e na stav a v\u00FDvoj p\u0159irozen\u00E9ho zmlazen\u00ED lu\u017En\u00EDho lesa. Ve zmlazen\u00ED p\u0159eva\u017Eovaly: Fraxinus excelsior, Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer campestre a Acer platanoides. D\u0159eviny byly okusem v\u00FDrazn\u011B po\u0161kozov\u00E1ny, nejv\u00EDce posti\u017Een byl Acer pseudoplatanus. P\u0159es st\u00E1le nov\u011B se objevuj\u00EDc\u00ED jedince v n\u00E1letu se po\u010Detnost d\u0159evin ve sledovan\u00E9m obdob\u00ED sni\u017Eovala, n\u00E1let neodr\u016Fst\u00E1 z v\u00FD\u0161ek 30--40 cm, sni\u017Euje se zastoupen\u00ED Acer pseudoplatanus, zvy\u0161uje zastoupen\u00ED Fraxinus excelsior. Krom\u011B okusu bylo v letech 2003 a 2005 pom\u00EDstn\u011B zaznamen\u00E1no po\u0161kozen\u00ED ohryzem k\u016Fry, v roce 2005 jednotliv\u011B tak\u00E9 l\u00E1m\u00E1n\u00ED ji\u017E odrostl\u00FDch d\u0159evin s n\u00E1sledn\u00FDm okusem termin\u00E1lu; p\u016Fvodcem oboj\u00EDho byl dan\u011Bk. V\u00FDvoj p\u0159irozen\u00E9ho zmlazen\u00ED je z\u00E1sadn\u011B limitov\u00E1n potravn\u00EDmi preferencemi zv\u011B\u0159e a toleranc\u00ED jednotliv\u00FDch d\u0159evin k opakovan\u00E9m po\u0161kozen\u00ED. Na z\u00E1klad\u011B tohoto stavu je nutn\u00E9 pova\u017Eovat sou\u010Dasn\u00E9 stavy zv\u011B\u0159e za neslu\u010Diteln\u00E9 s c\u00EDly ochrany \u00FAzem\u00ED."@cs . "8"^^ . "Effects of game on the condition and development of natural regeneration in the National Nature Reserve Vrapa\u010D (Litovelsk\u00E9 Pomorav\u00ED)" . . "Journal of Forest Science" . "RIV/62156489:43410/06:00094418!RIV07-MSM-43410___" . . "43410" . "329;336" . "RIV/62156489:43410/06:00094418" . . . . . "Mrkva, Radom\u00EDr" . . "Effects of game on the condition and development of natural regeneration in the National Nature Reserve Vrapa\u010D (Litovelsk\u00E9 Pomorav\u00ED)" . "7" . "In 2001--2005, effects of game on the condition and development of natural regeneration of a floodplain forest were studied in three permanent transects in the National Nature Reserve (NNR) Vrapa\u010D. Fra-xinus excelsior, Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer campestre and Acer platanoides predominated in the regeneration. The species were markedly damaged by roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and fallow deer (Dama dama) browsing, the most affected being Acer pseudoplatanus. In spite of always newly occurring trees from self-seeding, the abundance of trees decreased during the studied period, self-seeding did not grow up from a height of 30--40 cm, the proportion of Acer pseudoplatanus decreased and that of Fraxinus excelsior increased. In addition to browsing in 2003 and 2005, browsing damage to bark was noted in places and in 2005, also breaking of trees with the subsequent browsing of terminal shoots causal agent of both damages being fallow deer. The development of natural regeneration is limited in principle by tro" . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . "52" . . . .