. . "Many different types of liquids and materials are used during service of motor vehicle, for example fuels (petrol, diesel, LPG, CNG), lubricants (oils, plastic lubricants), brake fluids and cooling fluids, cosmetics, etc. Vehicles are also made from different construction materials. It can be steel, glass, light metals, textile, leather, plastics, thermoplastics or others. These operational and construction materials must satisfy many requirements from the view of function which are demanded - for example additional stability of cars construction, minimal weight, heat removal (cooling fluids), transfer of brake power (brake fluids), optimizing of friction - but they have to be researched from the view of health and ecology hazard. Materials which are used in interiors are made of and often release volatile and partly volatile substances. Regarding human health, equipment of cars should be made from materials which release chemicals at a minimum level, which does not have a negative impact on quality of air in a closed space. Health impacts could be increased in cases when substances react together, although the intensity of release of these substances is decreasing during first weeks. For the improvement of elasticity of chemical materials plasticizer based on the esters of acid phthalate (PAE) is used. The PAE is a big hazard for human health. Exposition of population can be by inhalation, oral, and by skin-resorption. Ten samples of new operation materials for vehicles have been examined for the detection of the presence of acid esters (PAE). The results show that almost in all investigated samples the presence of phthalate acid esters was proved. Phthalates are animal carcinogens which are capable to cause necrosis or malformation of tissues. They are dangerous for liver action and they can cause the reproduction toxicity of laboratory animals. Neither the legislation of the Czech Republic nor EU deals with these problems."@en . "Univerzita obrany Brno" . . . . . "RIV/62156489:43210/13:00208888" . "[D3ACF131FBCB]" . . . "43210" . . "Jaro\u0161ov\u00E1, Al\u017Ebeta" . "Krej\u010D\u00EDkov\u00E1, Magdalena" . . "\u010Cor\u0148\u00E1k, \u0160tefan" . "Brno" . "Occurrence of phthalic acid esters in operating fluids of vehicles and vegetable oils" . "2"^^ . "3"^^ . "2013-01-01+01:00"^^ . . . "Occurrence of phthalic acid esters in operating fluids of vehicles and vegetable oils" . "Occurrence of phthalic acid esters in operating fluids of vehicles and vegetable oils"@en . "93073" . . "I, P(QG60066)" . "Occurrence of phthalic acid esters in operating fluids of vehicles and vegetable oils"@en . . "DEHP; HPLC; phthalic acid esters; operating fluids of vehicles; DBP"@en . "978-80-7231-939-8" . "Deteriorability, Dependability, Diagnostics" . . . . . "Many different types of liquids and materials are used during service of motor vehicle, for example fuels (petrol, diesel, LPG, CNG), lubricants (oils, plastic lubricants), brake fluids and cooling fluids, cosmetics, etc. Vehicles are also made from different construction materials. It can be steel, glass, light metals, textile, leather, plastics, thermoplastics or others. These operational and construction materials must satisfy many requirements from the view of function which are demanded - for example additional stability of cars construction, minimal weight, heat removal (cooling fluids), transfer of brake power (brake fluids), optimizing of friction - but they have to be researched from the view of health and ecology hazard. Materials which are used in interiors are made of and often release volatile and partly volatile substances. Regarding human health, equipment of cars should be made from materials which release chemicals at a minimum level, which does not have a negative impact on quality of air in a closed space. Health impacts could be increased in cases when substances react together, although the intensity of release of these substances is decreasing during first weeks. For the improvement of elasticity of chemical materials plasticizer based on the esters of acid phthalate (PAE) is used. The PAE is a big hazard for human health. Exposition of population can be by inhalation, oral, and by skin-resorption. Ten samples of new operation materials for vehicles have been examined for the detection of the presence of acid esters (PAE). The results show that almost in all investigated samples the presence of phthalate acid esters was proved. Phthalates are animal carcinogens which are capable to cause necrosis or malformation of tissues. They are dangerous for liver action and they can cause the reproduction toxicity of laboratory animals. Neither the legislation of the Czech Republic nor EU deals with these problems." . . . "Univerzita obrany" . "8"^^ . "RIV/62156489:43210/13:00208888!RIV14-MZE-43210___" . .