"Summary: Volatile compounds (terpenes) are the main component of essential oils1 and are contained in various parts of plants: in flowers, fruits, leaves, bark and roots. They're located in glandular trichomes, papillae, glandular cells, receptacles, ducts and intercellular spaces. These compounds ((+)-a-pinene, (-)-camphene, (-)-b-pinene, (+)-3-carene, R-(-)-a-phellandrene, R(+)-limonene etc.) were determined in plant material -- in tree needles and leaves (Pinaceae and Juglandaceae family), in medicinal aromatic plants and in spice (Apiaceae and Lamiaceae family). Several methods were used for the extraction of determined compounds from needles and leaves (Picea abies, P. omorika, P. pungens, Juglans regia, J. nigra, J. sieboldiana), or seeds and leaves (Carum carvi L., Coriandrum sativum L., Pimpinella anisum L., Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Salvia verticillata L., Salvia pratensis L., Ocimum basilicum L.): sonication, liquid extraction in shaker, steam distillation, Soxhlet extraction, supercritic"@en . "Vitamins 2006 - Health Ingredients Metabolism Analysis" . "[F655A6C81780]" . "497485" . "P(GP526/05/P087)" . "2"^^ . . "Univerzita Pardubice" . "Neuveden" . "Pardubice" . "80-7194-855-1" . . "2"^^ . . . . "2"^^ . "43210" . . "Review and Comparison of Analytical Methods for Extraction and Determination of Terpenes in Plant Material"@en . "P\u0159ehled a srovn\u00E1n\u00ED analytick\u00FDch metod pro extrakci a stanoven\u00ED terpen\u016F v rostlinn\u00E9m materi\u00E1lu"@cs . "Souhrn: T\u011Bkav\u00E9 l\u00E1tky (terpeny) jsou p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017Enou sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED silic1. Jsou obsa\u017Eeny v r\u016Fzn\u00FDch \u010D\u00E1stech rostlin: v kv\u011Btech, plodech, listech, k\u016F\u0159e i ko\u0159enech. Nach\u00E1zej\u00ED se v \u017El\u00E1znat\u00FDch chlupech, papil\u00E1ch, \u017El\u00E1znat\u00FDch bu\u0148k\u00E1ch, n\u00E1dr\u017Ek\u00E1ch, kan\u00E1lc\u00EDch a mezibun\u011B\u010Dn\u00FDch prostor\u00E1ch. Tyto l\u00E1tky ((+)-a-pinen, (-)-camphen, (-)-b-pinen, (+)-3-caren, R-(-)-a-phellandren, R(+)-limonen aj.) byly stanovov\u00E1ny v r\u016Fzn\u00E9m rostlinn\u00E9m materi\u00E1lu nap\u0159. jehli\u010D\u00ED a list\u00ED strom\u016F (\u010Deledi Pinaceae, Juglandaceae) a l\u00E9\u010Div\u00FDch aromatick\u00FDch a ko\u0159eninov\u00FDch rostlin\u00E1ch (\u010Deledi Apiaceae, Lamiaceae). Pro extrakci stanovovan\u00FDch l\u00E1tek ze vzork\u016F jehli\u010D\u00ED a list\u00ED (Picea abies, P. omorika, P. pungens, Juglans regia, J. nigra, J. sieboldiana), plod\u016F a list\u016F (Carum carvi L., Coriandrum sativum L., Pimpinella anisum L., Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Salvia verticillata L., Salvia pratensis L., Ocimum basilicum L.) bylo pou\u017Eito n\u011Bkolik zp\u016Fsob\u016F extrakce: extrakce ultrazvukem, extrakce t\u0159ep\u00E1n\u00EDm do rozpou\u0161t\u011Bdla, destilace s vodn\u00ED parou, extrakce dle Soxhleta, super"@cs . . . . . . . . . . "Summary: Volatile compounds (terpenes) are the main component of essential oils1 and are contained in various parts of plants: in flowers, fruits, leaves, bark and roots. They're located in glandular trichomes, papillae, glandular cells, receptacles, ducts and intercellular spaces. These compounds ((+)-a-pinene, (-)-camphene, (-)-b-pinene, (+)-3-carene, R-(-)-a-phellandrene, R(+)-limonene etc.) were determined in plant material -- in tree needles and leaves (Pinaceae and Juglandaceae family), in medicinal aromatic plants and in spice (Apiaceae and Lamiaceae family). Several methods were used for the extraction of determined compounds from needles and leaves (Picea abies, P. omorika, P. pungens, Juglans regia, J. nigra, J. sieboldiana), or seeds and leaves (Carum carvi L., Coriandrum sativum L., Pimpinella anisum L., Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Salvia verticillata L., Salvia pratensis L., Ocimum basilicum L.): sonication, liquid extraction in shaker, steam distillation, Soxhlet extraction, supercritic" . "GC-MS; Soxhlet extraction; accelerated solvent extraction; liquid extraction in shaker; solid phase microextraction; sonication; steam distillation; supercritical fluid extraction; terpenes"@en . "160;161" . . . "Review and Comparison of Analytical Methods for Extraction and Determination of Terpenes in Plant Material" . . . "Review and Comparison of Analytical Methods for Extraction and Determination of Terpenes in Plant Material"@en . "Lojkov\u00E1, Lea" . . . . "Review and Comparison of Analytical Methods for Extraction and Determination of Terpenes in Plant Material" . "Fojtov\u00E1, Jitka" . "P\u0159ehled a srovn\u00E1n\u00ED analytick\u00FDch metod pro extrakci a stanoven\u00ED terpen\u016F v rostlinn\u00E9m materi\u00E1lu"@cs . "RIV/62156489:43210/06:00098285!RIV07-GA0-43210___" . "2006-09-10+02:00"^^ . . "RIV/62156489:43210/06:00098285" .