. . "Municipalities of Czech Republic - Rural and Urban Area membership by the 31st December 2010"@en . . "6"^^ . "Obce \u010Cesk\u00E9 republiky - p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161nost k venkovsk\u00E9mu a m\u011Bstsk\u00E9mu prostoru k 31. 12. 2010"@cs . "7"^^ . . . "Problematika vymezen\u00ED venkova je velice slo\u017Eit\u00E1. V posledn\u00EDch desetilet\u00EDch je postupn\u011B st\u00E1le intenzivn\u011Bji \u0159e\u0161ena, a to a\u0165 u\u017E z d\u016Fvod\u016F kulturn\u011Bhistorick\u00FDch kv\u016Fli obnov\u011B venkova a jeho tradic nebo z d\u016Fvod\u016F ryze pragmatick\u00FDch za \u00FA\u010Delem z\u00EDsk\u00E1n\u00ED dotace na rozvoj obc\u00ED. Vzniklo mnoho odborn\u00FDch studi\u00ED, kter\u00E9 se sna\u017E\u00ED charakterizovat venkovsk\u00FD prostor z r\u016Fzn\u00FDch hledisek za pou\u017Eit\u00ED kvantitativn\u00EDch i kvalitativn\u00EDch dat. Odd\u011Blit venkovsk\u00FD a m\u011Bstsk\u00FD prostor v\u0161ak st\u00E1le z\u016Fst\u00E1v\u00E1 aktu\u00E1ln\u00EDm t\u00E9matem geografick\u00E9ho v\u00FDzkumu. Doposud neexistuje \u0161iroce p\u0159ij\u00EDman\u00E1 jednotn\u00E1 definice venkovsk\u00E9ho prostoru, pouze mezin\u00E1rodn\u011B uzn\u00E1van\u00E9 \u010Dlen\u011Bn\u00ED podle OECD zalo\u017Een\u00E9 v podstat\u011B pouze na po\u010Dtu obyvatel v \u00FAzem\u00ED. Nesta\u010D\u00ED v\u0161ak vymezit obce ostr\u00FDmi hranicemi na venkovsk\u00E9 \u010Di m\u011Bstsk\u00E9, jeliko\u017E v mnoha p\u0159\u00EDpadech, i d\u00EDky suburbanizaci, ji\u017E venkovsk\u00E9 obce vykazuj\u00ED znaky m\u011Bst (a naopak). P\u0159i pou\u017Eit\u00ED fuzzy teorie mno\u017Ein pro re\u00E1ln\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED vymezen\u00ED obc\u00ED do uv\u00E1d\u011Bn\u00FDch typ\u016F, resp. k ur\u010Den\u00ED jejich m\u00EDry p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161nosti do venkovsk\u00E9ho \u010Di m\u011Bstsk\u00E9ho prostoru, byla vyu\u017Eita data \u010Cesk\u00E9ho statistick\u00E9ho \u00FA\u0159adu. Pro ka\u017Edou obec \u010Ceska byl proveden v\u00FDpo\u010Det, kter\u00FD v\u00FDslednou hodnotou v rozmez\u00ED od 0 do 1 za\u0159adil obec do plynul\u00E9 fuzzy stupnice mezi \u010Dist\u011B venkovsk\u00FD a m\u011Bstsk\u00FD typ. Kartografickou vizualizac\u00ED v prost\u0159ed\u00ED geoinforma\u010Dn\u00EDch technologi\u00ED vznikla unik\u00E1tn\u00ED tematick\u00E1 mapa v m\u011B\u0159\u00EDtku 1: 500 000 zn\u00E1zor\u0148uj\u00EDc\u00ED v\u00FDsledky modern\u00EDch v\u00FDpo\u010Detn\u00EDch metod pou\u017Eit\u00FDch pro stanoven\u00ED fuzzy charakteru p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161nosti obc\u00ED \u010Cesk\u00E9 republiky k venkovsk\u00E9mu a m\u011Bstsk\u00E9mu prostoru." . . "Obce \u010Cesk\u00E9 republiky - p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161nost k venkovsk\u00E9mu a m\u011Bstsk\u00E9mu prostoru k 31. 12. 2010"@cs . "Czech Republic; Fuzzy Inference system; Cartography; GIS; Urban; Rural"@en . . "Vo\u017Een\u00EDlek, V\u00EDt" . . "Kuprov\u00E1, Lenka" . . . . "RIV/61989592:15310/12:33143058!RIV13-MSM-15310___" . "Mapa je voln\u011B \u0161i\u0159iteln\u00E1. Vyu\u017Eit\u00ED mapy v problematice vymezov\u00E1n\u00ED venkovsk\u00FDch a m\u011Bstsk\u00FDch obc\u00ED org\u00E1ny st\u00E1tn\u00ED spr\u00E1vy a akademickou sf\u00E9rou p\u0159inese sn\u00ED\u017Een\u00ED finan\u010Dn\u00EDch n\u00E1klad\u016F p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00EDm rozhodov\u00E1n\u00ED a anal\u00FDz\u00E1ch." . . "Tu\u010Dek, Pavel" . "RIV/61989592:15310/12:33143058" . . "Problem of proper rural and urban area delimitation has been intensively studied since the fall of communist regime in 1989 in Czech Republic. And there has been published a lot of scientific papers about rural and urban area delimitation since then. Most of them state that delimitation of rural and urban area is not an easy task, but otherwise. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) sets the only widely accepted definition of rural areas based on easy accessible indicator - population in studied territory. But this is not sufficient enough because output abrupt value excludes territories (in our case single municipalities) whose output values are close to the critical value and thus are no longer considered as a rural area. Consequently, these municipalities e.g. cannot be supported by various rural financial funds. Current methods of delimitation rural and urban areas using crisp values are insufficient, because rural municipalities (due to suburbanization process) show patterns of urban areas lifestyle and it is not proper to use Boolean classification in such mixed (fuzzy) areas. Presented map visualization (main map is at scale of 1: 500,000) of Czech Republic municipalities shows very unique combination of GISscience, cartography and modern geocomputation methods to show desired transitional (fuzzy) character of municipalities. Information perception via map is the best way to analyze geographic information and rural and urban area delimitation problem is such a subject to visualize."@en . "15310" . "Mapa v analogov\u00E9 podob\u011B form\u00E1tu A1, barevn\u00FD tisk, m\u011B\u0159\u00EDtko 1 : 500 000, na specializovanou mapu byly vypracov\u00E1ny 3 odborn\u00E9 posudky (Dr. Perl\u00EDn, Dr. Hude\u010Dek, Dr. Ivan)." . . . "Brychtov\u00E1, Al\u017Eb\u011Bta" . "P\u00E1szto, V\u00EDt" . "M.A.P.S. Num. 4" . "O" . "Obce \u010Cesk\u00E9 republiky - p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161nost k venkovsk\u00E9mu a m\u011Bstsk\u00E9mu prostoru k 31. 12. 2010" . . . "Municipalities of Czech Republic - Rural and Urban Area membership by the 31st December 2010"@en . . "Problematika vymezen\u00ED venkova je velice slo\u017Eit\u00E1. V posledn\u00EDch desetilet\u00EDch je postupn\u011B st\u00E1le intenzivn\u011Bji \u0159e\u0161ena, a to a\u0165 u\u017E z d\u016Fvod\u016F kulturn\u011Bhistorick\u00FDch kv\u016Fli obnov\u011B venkova a jeho tradic nebo z d\u016Fvod\u016F ryze pragmatick\u00FDch za \u00FA\u010Delem z\u00EDsk\u00E1n\u00ED dotace na rozvoj obc\u00ED. Vzniklo mnoho odborn\u00FDch studi\u00ED, kter\u00E9 se sna\u017E\u00ED charakterizovat venkovsk\u00FD prostor z r\u016Fzn\u00FDch hledisek za pou\u017Eit\u00ED kvantitativn\u00EDch i kvalitativn\u00EDch dat. Odd\u011Blit venkovsk\u00FD a m\u011Bstsk\u00FD prostor v\u0161ak st\u00E1le z\u016Fst\u00E1v\u00E1 aktu\u00E1ln\u00EDm t\u00E9matem geografick\u00E9ho v\u00FDzkumu. Doposud neexistuje \u0161iroce p\u0159ij\u00EDman\u00E1 jednotn\u00E1 definice venkovsk\u00E9ho prostoru, pouze mezin\u00E1rodn\u011B uzn\u00E1van\u00E9 \u010Dlen\u011Bn\u00ED podle OECD zalo\u017Een\u00E9 v podstat\u011B pouze na po\u010Dtu obyvatel v \u00FAzem\u00ED. Nesta\u010D\u00ED v\u0161ak vymezit obce ostr\u00FDmi hranicemi na venkovsk\u00E9 \u010Di m\u011Bstsk\u00E9, jeliko\u017E v mnoha p\u0159\u00EDpadech, i d\u00EDky suburbanizaci, ji\u017E venkovsk\u00E9 obce vykazuj\u00ED znaky m\u011Bst (a naopak). P\u0159i pou\u017Eit\u00ED fuzzy teorie mno\u017Ein pro re\u00E1ln\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED vymezen\u00ED obc\u00ED do uv\u00E1d\u011Bn\u00FDch typ\u016F, resp. k ur\u010Den\u00ED jejich m\u00EDry p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161nosti do venkovsk\u00E9ho \u010Di m\u011Bstsk\u00E9ho prostoru, byla vyu\u017Eita data \u010Cesk\u00E9ho statistick\u00E9ho \u00FA\u0159adu. Pro ka\u017Edou obec \u010Ceska byl proveden v\u00FDpo\u010Det, kter\u00FD v\u00FDslednou hodnotou v rozmez\u00ED od 0 do 1 za\u0159adil obec do plynul\u00E9 fuzzy stupnice mezi \u010Dist\u011B venkovsk\u00FD a m\u011Bstsk\u00FD typ. Kartografickou vizualizac\u00ED v prost\u0159ed\u00ED geoinforma\u010Dn\u00EDch technologi\u00ED vznikla unik\u00E1tn\u00ED tematick\u00E1 mapa v m\u011B\u0159\u00EDtku 1: 500 000 zn\u00E1zor\u0148uj\u00EDc\u00ED v\u00FDsledky modern\u00EDch v\u00FDpo\u010Detn\u00EDch metod pou\u017Eit\u00FDch pro stanoven\u00ED fuzzy charakteru p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161nosti obc\u00ED \u010Cesk\u00E9 republiky k venkovsk\u00E9mu a m\u011Bstsk\u00E9mu prostoru."@cs . . "Obce \u010Cesk\u00E9 republiky - p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161nost k venkovsk\u00E9mu a m\u011Bstsk\u00E9mu prostoru k 31. 12. 2010" . "Marek, Luk\u00E1\u0161" . . . "[37381441B2C5]" . "155312" . . "Sedon\u00EDk, Ji\u0159\u00ED" . .