. "Pojet\u00ED svobody v koment\u00E1\u0159\u00EDch Maria Victorina k pavlovsk\u00FDm epi\u0161tol\u00E1m"@cs . "536503" . . . . "Marius Victorinus Afer; Freedom; Necessity; Neo-Platonism; New Testames; Exegesis; Apostle Paul"@en . . "RIV/61989592:15260/05:00001743!RIV06-GA0-15260___" . "RIV/61989592:15260/05:00001743" . "V druh\u00E9 polovin\u011B 4. stolet\u00ED se objevuj\u00ED prvn\u00ED latinsk\u00E9 koment\u00E1\u0159e k pavlovsk\u00FDm epi\u0161tol\u00E1m. \u010Cl\u00E1nek sleduje t\u00E9ma lidsk\u00E9 svobody v nejstar\u0161\u00EDch z nich, v koment\u00E1\u0159\u00EDch Maria Victorina k listu Efezan\u016Fm, Gala\u0165an\u016Fm a Filipan\u016Fm. Tuto ot\u00E1zku nach\u00E1z\u00EDme zejm\u00E9na v pas\u00E1\u017E\u00EDch vysv\u011Btluj\u00EDc\u00EDch preexistenci lidsk\u00FDch du\u0161\u00ED, jejich sestup do smyslov\u00E9ho sv\u011Bta a n\u00E1vrat zp\u011Bt k Bohu. Podle Victorina du\u0161e existovaly ji\u017E p\u0159ed stvo\u0159en\u00EDm sv\u011Bta, %22duchovn\u011B%22, v Kristu. Pot\u00E9, co se odd\u011Blily od Logu (co\u017E se d\u011Bje nutn\u011B), jsou konfrontov\u00E1ny se smyslov\u00FDm sv\u011Btem a mus\u00ED se rozhodnout pro Boha nebo pro smyslov\u00FD sv\u011Bt. A\u0165 se rozhodnou jakkoli, touto volbou se zavr\u0161uje jejich dokonalost. Du\u0161e, kter\u00E9 se zapletly do smyslov\u00E9ho sv\u011Bta, nejsou schopny vr\u00E1tit se zp\u011Bt k Bohu. Z\u00E1chranu jim p\u0159in\u00E1\u0161\u00ED Kristus sv\u00FDm vt\u011Blen\u00EDm a uk\u0159i\u017Eov\u00E1n\u00EDm. Jedin\u00E9, co du\u0161e mus\u00ED ud\u011Blat, je v\u011B\u0159it v Krista, t\u00EDm za\u010D\u00EDn\u00E1 jejich %22zduchovn\u011Bn\u00ED%22 a n\u00E1vrat k Bohu. Na ot\u00E1zku, zda je tato v\u00EDra lidsk\u00FDm \u010Dinem, kter\u00FD \u010Dlov\u011Bk kon\u00E1 ze sv\u00E9 s\u00EDly, nebo zda je \u010Dlov\u011Bku darov\u00E1na, Victo" . "Pojet\u00ED svobody v koment\u00E1\u0159\u00EDch Maria Victorina k pavlovsk\u00FDm epi\u0161tol\u00E1m" . . "Concept of Freedom in the Pauline Commentaries of Marius Victorinus"@en . . "12"^^ . . . . "7" . "P(GP401/05/P035)" . . "4" . . "V druh\u00E9 polovin\u011B 4. stolet\u00ED se objevuj\u00ED prvn\u00ED latinsk\u00E9 koment\u00E1\u0159e k pavlovsk\u00FDm epi\u0161tol\u00E1m. \u010Cl\u00E1nek sleduje t\u00E9ma lidsk\u00E9 svobody v nejstar\u0161\u00EDch z nich, v koment\u00E1\u0159\u00EDch Maria Victorina k listu Efezan\u016Fm, Gala\u0165an\u016Fm a Filipan\u016Fm. Tuto ot\u00E1zku nach\u00E1z\u00EDme zejm\u00E9na v pas\u00E1\u017E\u00EDch vysv\u011Btluj\u00EDc\u00EDch preexistenci lidsk\u00FDch du\u0161\u00ED, jejich sestup do smyslov\u00E9ho sv\u011Bta a n\u00E1vrat zp\u011Bt k Bohu. Podle Victorina du\u0161e existovaly ji\u017E p\u0159ed stvo\u0159en\u00EDm sv\u011Bta, %22duchovn\u011B%22, v Kristu. Pot\u00E9, co se odd\u011Blily od Logu (co\u017E se d\u011Bje nutn\u011B), jsou konfrontov\u00E1ny se smyslov\u00FDm sv\u011Btem a mus\u00ED se rozhodnout pro Boha nebo pro smyslov\u00FD sv\u011Bt. A\u0165 se rozhodnou jakkoli, touto volbou se zavr\u0161uje jejich dokonalost. Du\u0161e, kter\u00E9 se zapletly do smyslov\u00E9ho sv\u011Bta, nejsou schopny vr\u00E1tit se zp\u011Bt k Bohu. Z\u00E1chranu jim p\u0159in\u00E1\u0161\u00ED Kristus sv\u00FDm vt\u011Blen\u00EDm a uk\u0159i\u017Eov\u00E1n\u00EDm. Jedin\u00E9, co du\u0161e mus\u00ED ud\u011Blat, je v\u011B\u0159it v Krista, t\u00EDm za\u010D\u00EDn\u00E1 jejich %22zduchovn\u011Bn\u00ED%22 a n\u00E1vrat k Bohu. Na ot\u00E1zku, zda je tato v\u00EDra lidsk\u00FDm \u010Dinem, kter\u00FD \u010Dlov\u011Bk kon\u00E1 ze sv\u00E9 s\u00EDly, nebo zda je \u010Dlov\u011Bku darov\u00E1na, Victo"@cs . "Studia theologica" . . "[5B78504C1F90]" . "Hu\u0161ek, V\u00EDt" . "1-12" . . . "Pojet\u00ED svobody v koment\u00E1\u0159\u00EDch Maria Victorina k pavlovsk\u00FDm epi\u0161tol\u00E1m"@cs . "Concept of Freedom in the Pauline Commentaries of Marius Victorinus"@en . . "In the second half of the 2nd century, the first Latin commentaries on the Pauline epistles emerge. This article examines how human freedom is treated in the earliest of them, commentaries of Marius Victorinus on Ephesians, Galatians and Philippians. The theme is touched especially in passages explaining pre-existence of human souls, their descent to world and return back to God. According to Victorinus, the souls existed already before the creation of the world, %22spiritually%22, in Christ. Having separated from Logos, which necessarily happens, they are confronted with the world and have to choose between God and the sensual world. Whatever they choose, the decision completes their perfection. The souls, which got entangled in the sensual world, are not able to free themselves and return back to God. They are redeemed by Christ, through his incarnation and crucifixion. The souls have to do nothing but believe in Christ; thus their %22spiritualization%22 and return to God begins. The que"@en . . . "15260" . "1"^^ . "1"^^ . . "Pojet\u00ED svobody v koment\u00E1\u0159\u00EDch Maria Victorina k pavlovsk\u00FDm epi\u0161tol\u00E1m" . "1212-8570" . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" .