"10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.03.034" . . . "000292676600031" . . "Stejskal, Jaroslav" . "Synthetic Metals" . "The carbonization of granular polyaniline to produce nitrogen-containing carbon" . . . "CH - \u0160v\u00FDcarsk\u00E1 konfederace" . . "189165" . . "Trchov\u00E1, Miroslava" . . "The carbonization of granular polyaniline to produce nitrogen-containing carbon"@en . "The carbonization of granular polyaniline to produce nitrogen-containing carbon"@en . "Exnerov\u00E1, Milena" . . . "8"^^ . . . "11/12" . "The carbonization of granular polyaniline to produce nitrogen-containing carbon" . . . "Rozl\u00EDvkov\u00E1, Zuzana" . . "Polyaniline (PANI) was prepared by the oxidative polymerization of aniline. The deprotonated product, a PANI base, was carbonized in an inert atmosphere at temperatures up to 800 \u00B0C for various times. The mass decreased to 40\u201350 wt.% at temperatures above 600 \u00B0C. The progress of molecular structure during carbonization was followed by infrared and Raman spectroscopies. The carbonization at 650 \u00B0C for 1 h is suggested for the optimum conversion of PANI to carbon. The product retained the original globular structure of PANI. The conductivity of the carbonized material was low for carbonizations below 600 \u00B0C, <1010 S cm1, and increased to 104 S cm1 after treatment at 800 \u00B0C. The content of nitrogen, not, vert, similar10 wt.%, was not affected appreciably by the carbonization." . . "RIV/61389013:_____/11:00360012" . "RIV/61389013:_____/11:00360012!RIV12-AV0-61389013" . . "P(GA203/08/0686), P(IAA100500902), P(IAA400500905), Z(AV0Z40500505)" . . . "4"^^ . "0379-6779" . "polyaniline; conducting polymer; carbon"@en . "Polyaniline (PANI) was prepared by the oxidative polymerization of aniline. The deprotonated product, a PANI base, was carbonized in an inert atmosphere at temperatures up to 800 \u00B0C for various times. The mass decreased to 40\u201350 wt.% at temperatures above 600 \u00B0C. The progress of molecular structure during carbonization was followed by infrared and Raman spectroscopies. The carbonization at 650 \u00B0C for 1 h is suggested for the optimum conversion of PANI to carbon. The product retained the original globular structure of PANI. The conductivity of the carbonized material was low for carbonizations below 600 \u00B0C, <1010 S cm1, and increased to 104 S cm1 after treatment at 800 \u00B0C. The content of nitrogen, not, vert, similar10 wt.%, was not affected appreciably by the carbonization."@en . "4"^^ . "161" . . . . . "[63D529872F79]" .