"Trends in processing of tar sands"@en . . "Z\u00E1soby velmi t\u011B\u017Ek\u00E9 ropy a bitumenu, kter\u00E9 jsou podobn\u00E9 jako z\u00E1soby konven\u010Dn\u00EDch druh\u016F ropy, maj\u00ED velk\u00FD strategick\u00FD v\u00FDznam zejm\u00E9na pro pr\u016Fmyslov\u011B vysp\u011Bl\u00E9 st\u00E1ty dov\u00E1\u017Eej\u00EDc\u00ED ropu, proto\u017Ee p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017En\u00E1 \u010D\u00E1st t\u011Bchto z\u00E1sob se nach\u00E1z\u00ED mimo oblast St\u0159edn\u00EDho V\u00FDchodu. T\u011B\u017Eba a p\u0159epracov\u00E1n\u00ED extra t\u011B\u017Ek\u00E9 ropy a bitumenu na syntetickou ropu jsou investi\u010Dn\u011B i provozn\u011B n\u00E1kladn\u00E9 a spot\u0159ebuje se na n\u011B velk\u00E9 mno\u017Estv\u00ED energie. P\u0159i cen\u011B 24 USD za barel lehk\u00E9 ropy typu WTI je ale zaji\u0161t\u011Bna dostate\u010Dn\u00E1 n\u00E1vratnost investovan\u00FDch prost\u0159edk\u016F. Ve Venezuele a v Kanad\u011B se v roce 2003 vyt\u011B\u017Eilo cca 80 Mt extra t\u011B\u017Ek\u00E9 ropy a bitumenu, buduj\u00ED a p\u0159ipravuj\u00ED se dal\u0161\u00ED projekty, kter\u00E9 by m\u011Bly zv\u00FD\u0161it celkovou produkci t\u011Bchto l\u00E1tek na v\u00EDce ne\u017E 200 Mt v roce 2013"@cs . "Trends in processing of tar sands"@en . "Z\u00E1soby velmi t\u011B\u017Ek\u00E9 ropy a bitumenu, kter\u00E9 jsou podobn\u00E9 jako z\u00E1soby konven\u010Dn\u00EDch druh\u016F ropy, maj\u00ED velk\u00FD strategick\u00FD v\u00FDznam zejm\u00E9na pro pr\u016Fmyslov\u011B vysp\u011Bl\u00E9 st\u00E1ty dov\u00E1\u017Eej\u00EDc\u00ED ropu, proto\u017Ee p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017En\u00E1 \u010D\u00E1st t\u011Bchto z\u00E1sob se nach\u00E1z\u00ED mimo oblast St\u0159edn\u00EDho V\u00FDchodu. T\u011B\u017Eba a p\u0159epracov\u00E1n\u00ED extra t\u011B\u017Ek\u00E9 ropy a bitumenu na syntetickou ropu jsou investi\u010Dn\u011B i provozn\u011B n\u00E1kladn\u00E9 a spot\u0159ebuje se na n\u011B velk\u00E9 mno\u017Estv\u00ED energie. P\u0159i cen\u011B 24 USD za barel lehk\u00E9 ropy typu WTI je ale zaji\u0161t\u011Bna dostate\u010Dn\u00E1 n\u00E1vratnost investovan\u00FDch prost\u0159edk\u016F. Ve Venezuele a v Kanad\u011B se v roce 2003 vyt\u011B\u017Eilo cca 80 Mt extra t\u011B\u017Ek\u00E9 ropy a bitumenu, buduj\u00ED a p\u0159ipravuj\u00ED se dal\u0161\u00ED projekty, kter\u00E9 by m\u011Bly zv\u00FD\u0161it celkovou produkci t\u011Bchto l\u00E1tek na v\u00EDce ne\u017E 200 Mt v roce 2013" . . "RIV/60461373:22320/05:00015020!RIV06-MSM-22320___" . . "Trendy ve zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED bitumenov\u00FDch p\u00EDsk\u016F"@cs . . "Bla\u017Eek, Josef" . "1"^^ . . . . . "[7AFEB03FD780]" . "The estimated reserves of extra-heavy oil and natural bitumen are analogous to those of conventional oil. Because of the huge reserves are mainly located outside the Middle East, they are of a high strategic importance for OECD countries in terms of diversification of oil supply and enhancement of supply security. The exploitation and upgrading of extra-heavy oil and natural bitumen into synthetic crude oil request huge investment and operational costs and a lot of energy. For most oil sands and extra heavy oil projects, a light crude oil price of about 24 USD per barrel is all that is necessary for investors to make sure a reasonable return on their investment. In Canada and Venezuela, the production of crude from extra heavy oil and bitumen was 80 Mt in 2003. If all the projects built and planned in Venezuela and Canada are accomplished, their production will reach more than 200 Mt in 2013"@en . . "Trendy ve zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED bitumenov\u00FDch p\u00EDsk\u016F"@cs . . . "Trendy ve zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED bitumenov\u00FDch p\u00EDsk\u016F" . . "1"^^ . "22320" . . "Z(MSM6046137304)" . "547240" . . "bituminous sands; extra heavy oil; exploitation; processing; upgrading; synthetic crude oil"@en . "RIV/60461373:22320/05:00015020" . . . . "Trendy ve zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED bitumenov\u00FDch p\u00EDsk\u016F" . .