. "RIV/60076658:12260/12:43884738!RIV13-MSM-12260___" . . "Supplementum I" . "1"^^ . . "156592" . "1"^^ . . "V" . "12260" . "1214-8407" . . . "Hanke, Miroslav" . "Ontological Commitments of Scholarly Discourse. Manifestations of the Realism-Nominalism Dispute in the Logic of the 14th Century."@en . . . . "9" . . "identity theory of predication; logical analysis of natural language; possible worlds; state of affairs; common nature; ontological commitment"@en . . . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . "[A2A4FC435B56]" . "P\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvek se v\u011Bnuje rozboru t\u0159\u00ED z\u00E1kladn\u00EDch typ\u016F ontologick\u00FDch z\u00E1vazk\u016F v logice \u010Dtrn\u00E1ct\u00E9ho stolet\u00ED, toti\u017E z\u00E1vazk\u016Fm k obecn\u00FDm p\u0159irozenostem, stav\u016Fm v\u011Bc\u00ED a nemo\u017En\u00FDm sv\u011Bt\u016Fm. Nominalistick\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDstup (oproti p\u0159\u00EDstupu realistick\u00E9mu) je ch\u00E1p\u00E1n jako redukce ontologick\u00FDch z\u00E1vazk\u016F ur\u010Dit\u00E9 jazykov\u00E9 praxe. Konkr\u00E9tn\u011B: nominalistick\u00E1 argumentace se pokou\u0161\u00ED dok\u00E1zat, \u017Ee pou\u017Eit\u00ED obecn\u00FDch jmen, oznamovac\u00EDch v\u011Bt \u010Di kondicion\u00E1l\u016F neimplikuje ontologick\u00E9 z\u00E1vazky k obecn\u00FDm p\u0159irozenostem, stav\u016Fm v\u011Bc\u00ED \u010Di ontologicky nemo\u017En\u00FDm sv\u011Bt\u016Fm. V\u0161echny d\u00EDl\u010D\u00ED aspekty t\u00E9to diskuze jsou na sob\u011B nez\u00E1visl\u00E9, a to jak systematicky, tak v historick\u00E9m kontextu. Z\u00E1rove\u0148 plat\u00ED, \u017Ee oblast logiky dot\u010Den\u00E1 problematikou ontologick\u00FDch z\u00E1vazk\u016F je relativn\u011B izolovan\u00E1 a rozhodnut\u00ED se pro nominalistick\u00FD \u010Di realistick\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDstup nech\u00E1v\u00E1 mnoh\u00E9 i velmi z\u00E1sadn\u00ED logickos\u00E9mantick\u00E9 ot\u00E1zky nedot\u010Den\u00E9."@cs . "The paper deals with three fundamental types of ontological commitments from the point of view of fourteenth century logic, i.e., with commitments to common properties, states of affairs and impossible worlds. Nominalism (as opposed to realism) is conceived as a reductionist approach towards ontological commitments of a certain discourse. The nominalist argumentation makes an effort to prove that the use of common nouns, declarative sentences or conditionals does not entail ontological commitments to common properties, states of affairs or ontologically impossible worlds. All partial aspects of this discussion are mutually independent, both from the historical and systematic point of view. Also, the part of logic for which the problem of ontological commitments is relevant is relatively well isolated and hence the decision to accept nominalist or realist approach may leave many logical questions unattended, including very important ones."@en . . "RIV/60076658:12260/12:43884738" . . . "16"^^ . "P\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvek se v\u011Bnuje rozboru t\u0159\u00ED z\u00E1kladn\u00EDch typ\u016F ontologick\u00FDch z\u00E1vazk\u016F v logice \u010Dtrn\u00E1ct\u00E9ho stolet\u00ED, toti\u017E z\u00E1vazk\u016Fm k obecn\u00FDm p\u0159irozenostem, stav\u016Fm v\u011Bc\u00ED a nemo\u017En\u00FDm sv\u011Bt\u016Fm. Nominalistick\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDstup (oproti p\u0159\u00EDstupu realistick\u00E9mu) je ch\u00E1p\u00E1n jako redukce ontologick\u00FDch z\u00E1vazk\u016F ur\u010Dit\u00E9 jazykov\u00E9 praxe. Konkr\u00E9tn\u011B: nominalistick\u00E1 argumentace se pokou\u0161\u00ED dok\u00E1zat, \u017Ee pou\u017Eit\u00ED obecn\u00FDch jmen, oznamovac\u00EDch v\u011Bt \u010Di kondicion\u00E1l\u016F neimplikuje ontologick\u00E9 z\u00E1vazky k obecn\u00FDm p\u0159irozenostem, stav\u016Fm v\u011Bc\u00ED \u010Di ontologicky nemo\u017En\u00FDm sv\u011Bt\u016Fm. V\u0161echny d\u00EDl\u010D\u00ED aspekty t\u00E9to diskuze jsou na sob\u011B nez\u00E1visl\u00E9, a to jak systematicky, tak v historick\u00E9m kontextu. Z\u00E1rove\u0148 plat\u00ED, \u017Ee oblast logiky dot\u010Den\u00E1 problematikou ontologick\u00FDch z\u00E1vazk\u016F je relativn\u011B izolovan\u00E1 a rozhodnut\u00ED se pro nominalistick\u00FD \u010Di realistick\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDstup nech\u00E1v\u00E1 mnoh\u00E9 i velmi z\u00E1sadn\u00ED logickos\u00E9mantick\u00E9 ot\u00E1zky nedot\u010Den\u00E9." . "Ontologick\u00E9 z\u00E1vazky v\u011Bdeck\u00E9ho diskursu. Projevy sporu mezi nominalismem a realismem v logice \u010Dtrn\u00E1ct\u00E9ho stolet\u00ED"@cs . "Studia Neoaristotelica" . "Ontologick\u00E9 z\u00E1vazky v\u011Bdeck\u00E9ho diskursu. Projevy sporu mezi nominalismem a realismem v logice \u010Dtrn\u00E1ct\u00E9ho stolet\u00ED" . "Ontologick\u00E9 z\u00E1vazky v\u011Bdeck\u00E9ho diskursu. Projevy sporu mezi nominalismem a realismem v logice \u010Dtrn\u00E1ct\u00E9ho stolet\u00ED"@cs . . . "Ontological Commitments of Scholarly Discourse. Manifestations of the Realism-Nominalism Dispute in the Logic of the 14th Century."@en . "Ontologick\u00E9 z\u00E1vazky v\u011Bdeck\u00E9ho diskursu. Projevy sporu mezi nominalismem a realismem v logice \u010Dtrn\u00E1ct\u00E9ho stolet\u00ED" . .