"[AE58FD306E90]" . . "U krav chovan\u00FDch v syst\u00E9mu bez tr\u017En\u00ED produkce ml\u00E9ka je vyu\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1na pastevn\u00ED schopnost p\u0159i \u00FAdr\u017Eb\u011B krajiny. I v tomto syst\u00E9mu je nutn\u00E9 zaji\u0161t\u011Bn\u00ED pohody chovan\u00FDch zv\u00ED\u0159at, jejich welfare. K tomu abychom ur\u010Dili spr\u00E1vnou m\u00EDru pohody zv\u00ED\u0159at mus\u00EDme zn\u00E1t jejich p\u0159irozen\u00E9 projevy chov\u00E1n\u00ED. To je n\u00E1pln\u00ED etologie, nauky o chov\u00E1n\u00ED zv\u00ED\u0159at.Pomoc\u00ED etologick\u00FDch sledov\u00E1n\u00ED bylo c\u00EDlem pr\u00E1ce ov\u011B\u0159it z\u00E1kladn\u00ED \u017Eivotn\u00ED projevy plemenic skotu chovan\u00FDch v syst\u00E9mu bez tr\u017En\u00ED produkce ml\u00E9ka v pr\u016Fb\u011Bhu cel\u00E9ho roku. Sledov\u00E1n\u00ED byla provedena v letech 2004 - 2007 na dvou m\u00EDstech republiky - v podhorsk\u00FDch a horsk\u00FDch podm\u00EDnk\u00E1ch ji\u017En\u00EDch \u010Cech a v podh\u016F\u0159\u00ED Jesen\u00EDku. Sledov\u00E1na byla st\u00E1da \u0161esti masn\u00FDch plemen. U krav byly zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00E1ny z\u00E1kladn\u00ED kategorie chov\u00E1n\u00ED - p\u0159\u00EDjem krmiva, migrace, st\u00E1n\u00ED a odpo\u010Dinek - metodou skupinov\u00E9ho sledov\u00E1n\u00ED v intervalu 10 minu po dobu bu\u010F 24 hodin nebo po dobu sv\u011Bteln\u00E9ho dne. U plemenic gallowaysk\u00E9ho skotu byly jednotliv\u00E9 kategorie chov\u00E1n\u00ED ovlivn\u011Bny zejm\u00E9na zp\u016Fsobem p\u0159\u00EDjmu potravy - na konzumaci such\u00E9 objemn\u00E9 p\u00EDce v zim" . "Vyu\u017Eit\u00ED etologie p\u0159i \u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED masn\u00FDch st\u00E1d skotu s ohledem na jejich welfare."@cs . "12220" . "978-80-87144-00-8" . "The use of the ethology in the management of beef cattle herds with regard to theirs welfare."@en . "Vo\u0159\u00ED\u0161kov\u00E1, Jarmila" . "Vyu\u017Eit\u00ED etologie p\u0159i \u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED masn\u00FDch st\u00E1d skotu s ohledem na jejich welfare." . "11"^^ . "Rapot\u00EDn" . "Rapot\u00EDn" . . "U krav chovan\u00FDch v syst\u00E9mu bez tr\u017En\u00ED produkce ml\u00E9ka je vyu\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1na pastevn\u00ED schopnost p\u0159i \u00FAdr\u017Eb\u011B krajiny. I v tomto syst\u00E9mu je nutn\u00E9 zaji\u0161t\u011Bn\u00ED pohody chovan\u00FDch zv\u00ED\u0159at, jejich welfare. K tomu abychom ur\u010Dili spr\u00E1vnou m\u00EDru pohody zv\u00ED\u0159at mus\u00EDme zn\u00E1t jejich p\u0159irozen\u00E9 projevy chov\u00E1n\u00ED. To je n\u00E1pln\u00ED etologie, nauky o chov\u00E1n\u00ED zv\u00ED\u0159at.Pomoc\u00ED etologick\u00FDch sledov\u00E1n\u00ED bylo c\u00EDlem pr\u00E1ce ov\u011B\u0159it z\u00E1kladn\u00ED \u017Eivotn\u00ED projevy plemenic skotu chovan\u00FDch v syst\u00E9mu bez tr\u017En\u00ED produkce ml\u00E9ka v pr\u016Fb\u011Bhu cel\u00E9ho roku. Sledov\u00E1n\u00ED byla provedena v letech 2004 - 2007 na dvou m\u00EDstech republiky - v podhorsk\u00FDch a horsk\u00FDch podm\u00EDnk\u00E1ch ji\u017En\u00EDch \u010Cech a v podh\u016F\u0159\u00ED Jesen\u00EDku. Sledov\u00E1na byla st\u00E1da \u0161esti masn\u00FDch plemen. U krav byly zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00E1ny z\u00E1kladn\u00ED kategorie chov\u00E1n\u00ED - p\u0159\u00EDjem krmiva, migrace, st\u00E1n\u00ED a odpo\u010Dinek - metodou skupinov\u00E9ho sledov\u00E1n\u00ED v intervalu 10 minu po dobu bu\u010F 24 hodin nebo po dobu sv\u011Bteln\u00E9ho dne. U plemenic gallowaysk\u00E9ho skotu byly jednotliv\u00E9 kategorie chov\u00E1n\u00ED ovlivn\u011Bny zejm\u00E9na zp\u016Fsobem p\u0159\u00EDjmu potravy - na konzumaci such\u00E9 objemn\u00E9 p\u00EDce v zim"@cs . "Svozilov\u00E1, M." . . . . "Vyu\u017Eit\u00ED etologie p\u0159i \u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED masn\u00FDch st\u00E1d skotu s ohledem na jejich welfare." . "cattle; beef breeds; pasture; ethology"@en . "105-115" . "P(QF3018)" . "Mulfifunk\u010Dn\u00ED obhospoda\u0159ov\u00E1n\u00ED a vyu\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED trval\u00FDch travn\u00EDch porost\u016F v LFA. Rapot\u00EDn 13.11.2007" . . "V\u00DACHS Rapot\u00EDn" . "4"^^ . "2007-11-13+01:00"^^ . . . "2"^^ . . . "RIV/60076658:12220/07:00008282" . "Pozd\u00ED\u0161ek, J." . "Frelich, Jan" . . . "The use of the ethology in the management of beef cattle herds with regard to theirs welfare."@en . . "The pasture ability of cows bred in nonmarket production system is used for the countryside maintenance. The welfare of bred animals is necessary in this system, too. We must to know the natural behaviour of animal, so that we determined the correct degree of the welfare. This is the content of the ethology - the science about animal behaviour. The aim of this study was to proof basic living-activities of the dams bred in nonmarket production system during the whole year. The monitoring was made in sub-mountain and mountain area of South Bohemia and sub-mountain of Jesen\u00EDk in 2004 - 2007. Six herds of beef cattle were observed. Basic life-expressions of cows (food intake, movement (migration), standstill and lying) were founded by method of direct group observation at 10 min.intervals during 24 hours or by daylight.Galloway dams intake the dry roughage in average 7.34 hours in winter and during pasture season as many as 10.88 hours by day. At the same time, the period of repose (standing, laying) wa"@en . . . "RIV/60076658:12220/07:00008282!RIV08-MZE-12220___" . "460059" . . "Vyu\u017Eit\u00ED etologie p\u0159i \u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED masn\u00FDch st\u00E1d skotu s ohledem na jejich welfare."@cs . . .