. "Tonar, Zbyn\u011Bk" . . "Microscopic examination of ground sections - a simple method for distinguishing between bone and antler?"@en . . "Mikroskopick\u00E9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ED v\u00FDbrus\u016F jako jednoduch\u00E1 metoda k odli\u0161en\u00ED mezi kost\u00ED a parohem?"@cs . "1047-482X" . . . "Both bones and antlers have been used throughout history for manufacturing various products. Therefore, archaeologists often have to distinguish between these materials. For this study, recent macerated and archaeological samples of bone and antler and their products have been compared. The inner surface of the diaphysis of long bones is mostly compact with prominent trabeculae and lamellae, whereas, after removal of the spongiosa, the inner surface of antler is characterised by numerous grooves. Haversian systems can be found in histological and ground sections of both bones and antlers. In contrast to bones, antlers have few interstitial lamellae. The osteons of antler seem to be smaller and to consist of fewer layers than those of bone. Inner and outer circumferential lamellae cannot be distinguished in antlers." . "Mikroskopick\u00E9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ED v\u00FDbrus\u016F jako jednoduch\u00E1 metoda k odli\u0161en\u00ED mezi kost\u00ED a parohem?"@cs . "Microscopic examination of ground sections - a simple method for distinguishing between bone and antler?" . . . "histology; ground sections; microstructure; bone artefacts; antler"@en . "627" . "23520" . "Microscopic examination of ground sections - a simple method for distinguishing between bone and antler?"@en . "433739" . "[191CE6367F92]" . . "US - Spojen\u00E9 st\u00E1ty americk\u00E9" . . "Witter, Kirsti" . . . "8"^^ . "Z(MSM4977751303)" . "Both bones and antlers have been used throughout history for manufacturing various products. Therefore, archaeologists often have to distinguish between these materials. For this study, recent macerated and archaeological samples of bone and antler and their products have been compared. The inner surface of the diaphysis of long bones is mostly compact with prominent trabeculae and lamellae, whereas, after removal of the spongiosa, the inner surface of antler is characterised by numerous grooves. Haversian systems can be found in histological and ground sections of both bones and antlers. In contrast to bones, antlers have few interstitial lamellae. The osteons of antler seem to be smaller and to consist of fewer layers than those of bone. Inner and outer circumferential lamellae cannot be distinguished in antlers."@en . "Kost i paro\u017E\u00ED byly historicky pou\u017E\u00EDvan\u00FDm materi\u00E1lem pro v\u00FDrobu r\u016Fzn\u00FDch p\u0159edm\u011Bt\u016F. Probl\u00E9mem archeologie b\u00FDv\u00E1 rozli\u0161it tyto dva materi\u00E1ly, co\u017E je t\u00EDm komplikovan\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED, \u010D\u00EDm surov\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED materi\u00E1l byl pou\u017Eit. Srovnali jsme recentn\u00ED macerovan\u00E9 vzorky i archeologick\u00E9 n\u00E1lezy kosti a paro\u017E\u00ED. Charakteristick\u00FD povrch paro\u017E\u00ED umo\u017E\u0148uje jeho snadnou identifikaci - p\u016Fvodn\u00ED povrch v\u0161ak nen\u00ED v\u017Edy zachov\u00E1n. Vnit\u0159n\u00ED povrch diaf\u00FDzy dlouh\u00FDch kost\u00ED b\u00FDv\u00E1 t\u00E9m\u011B\u0159 zcela kompaktn\u00ED s prominentn\u00EDmi trabekulami a lamelami, zat\u00EDmco vnit\u0159n\u00ED povrch paro\u017E\u00ED m\u00E1 \u010Detn\u00E9 r\u00FDhy. N\u011Bkter\u00E9 artefakty jsou v\u0161ak vyrobeny pouze z kompaktn\u00ED tk\u00E1n\u011B, co\u017E znemo\u017E\u0148uje makroskopick\u00E9 od"@cs . "P\u00E1ral, V\u00E1clav" . "International Journal of Osteoarchaeology" . "0" . "Microscopic examination of ground sections - a simple method for distinguishing between bone and antler?" . "RIV/49777513:23520/07:00000237!RIV08-MSM-23520___" . "1"^^ . "3"^^ . . . . . . "RIV/49777513:23520/07:00000237" . .