"RIV/47813059:19520/10:#0000549!RIV11-GA0-19520___" . . . "1"^^ . . "1582-6163" . "exchange market pressure, de facto exchange rate regime, euro-candidate countries, ERM II"@en . . "19520" . "RIV/47813059:19520/10:#0000549" . "1"^^ . "We estimate exchange market pressure (EMP) in four euro-candidate countries over the period 1995-2008. We apply model-dependent as well as model-independent approach to the EMP estimation. We also develop a continuous measure of de facto exchange rate regime. The paper provides no evidence of serious relationship between EMP and de facto regime. Therefore, the shift towards ERM II should not stimulate EMP to growth and pose an a priori threat to fulfillment of the exchange rate stability criterion."@en . . . "Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting" . "Exchange Market Pressure and De Facto Exchange Rate Regime in the Euro-Candidates" . . "We estimate exchange market pressure (EMP) in four euro-candidate countries over the period 1995-2008. We apply model-dependent as well as model-independent approach to the EMP estimation. We also develop a continuous measure of de facto exchange rate regime. The paper provides no evidence of serious relationship between EMP and de facto regime. Therefore, the shift towards ERM II should not stimulate EMP to growth and pose an a priori threat to fulfillment of the exchange rate stability criterion." . "Exchange Market Pressure and De Facto Exchange Rate Regime in the Euro-Candidates" . . "RO - Rumunsko" . . "258149" . "2" . "623QS" . . . . . . "Exchange Market Pressure and De Facto Exchange Rate Regime in the Euro-Candidates"@en . . "Exchange Market Pressure and De Facto Exchange Rate Regime in the Euro-Candidates"@en . "Stav\u00E1rek, Daniel" . . "13" . "P(GA402/08/0067)" . "21"^^ . "[4E5F21E29D05]" .