. "0044-4863" . "Z hlediska dlouhodob\u00E9ho udr\u017Een\u00ED kvality \u017Eivota lid\u00ED jsou slu\u017Eby ekosyst\u00E9m\u016F zcela z\u00E1sadn\u00ED. Ze v\u0161ech ekosyst\u00E9mov\u00FDch slu\u017Eeb lid\u00E9 dosud hodnot\u00ED pouze z\u00E1sobovac\u00ED slu\u017Eby, kter\u00E9 jim p\u0159in\u00E1\u0161\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDm\u00E9 ekonomick\u00E9 u\u017Eitky. \u017Divotod\u00E1rn\u00E9 slu\u017Eby ekosyst\u00E9m\u016F, jak\u00FDmi jsou tvorba \u00FArodn\u00E9 p\u016Fdy, zm\u00EDr\u0148ov\u00E1n\u00ED teplotn\u00EDch extr\u00E9m\u016F, produkce kysl\u00EDku, udr\u017Eov\u00E1n\u00ED vody a \u017Eivin v krajin\u011B, nejsou dosud p\u0159im\u011B\u0159en\u011B oce\u0148ov\u00E1ny. Pro hodnocen\u00ED netr\u017En\u00EDch slu\u017Eeb ekosyst\u00E9m\u016F byla v posledn\u00EDch desetilet\u00EDch vyvinuta \u0159ada metod, vych\u00E1zej\u00EDc\u00EDch zejm\u00E9na z odhalov\u00E1n\u00ED preferenc\u00ED jednotliv\u00FDch osob. Tyto popt\u00E1vkov\u00E9 p\u0159\u00EDstupy trp\u00ED podstatn\u00FDm defektem: vych\u00E1zej\u00ED z n\u00E1zor\u016F jednotliv\u00FDch spot\u0159ebitel\u016F, kte\u0159\u00ED takov\u00E9 slu\u017Eby neznaj\u00ED a podhodnocuj\u00ED. \u010Cl\u00E1nek popisuje dv\u011B expertn\u00ED metody hodnocen\u00ED t\u011Bchto ?nep\u0159\u00EDm\u00FDch? \u017Eivotod\u00E1rn\u00FDch slu\u017Eeb. Metoda hodnocen\u00ED biotop\u016F pomoc\u00ED bod\u016F hodnot\u00ED jednotliv\u00E9 typy biotop\u016F podle jejich specifick\u00E9ho v\u00FDznamu jako prost\u0159ed\u00ED pro specifick\u00E9 druhy \u017Eivota. Pen\u011B\u017En\u00ED hodnota bodu je odvozena z pr\u016Fm\u011Brn\u00FDch spole\u010Densk\u00FDch n\u00E1klad\u016F na p\u0159\u00EDr\u016Fstek jednoho bod" . . "Mo\u017Enosti hodnocen\u00ED ekosyst\u00E9mov\u00FDch slu\u017Eeb" . "44" . "[ECE5E73FA77D]" . "272812" . "P(2B06023), P(SP/2D3/99/07)" . "Sej\u00E1k, Josef" . "RIV/44555601:13520/10:00006132" . "3"^^ . . "RIV/44555601:13520/10:00006132!RIV11-MZP-13520___" . "Cudl\u00EDn, Pavel" . "Mo\u017Enosti hodnocen\u00ED ekosyst\u00E9mov\u00FDch slu\u017Eeb"@cs . "Potentials of ecosystem service valuations"@en . "Ecosystem services are decisive for sustaining the quality of human lives. From all ecosystem services, people have been up to now valuing only provisioning services bringing them direct economic benefits. Life-supporting ecosystem services like creation of fertile soil, mitigating climate extremes, oxygen production, retaining water and nutrients inside the ecosystem are not yet valued properly. For the valuation of non-market ecosystem services, a number of imputation methods have been developed in the last decades that try to value ecosystem services mainly by revealing the preferences held by human individuals. These demand curve approaches suffer from one substantial defect: they are made by consumers who undervalue these hidden and unknown services. The paper describes two expert methods of monetary valuation of these ?indirect? life-supporting services. Biotope valuation method ascribes point values to individual biotope types according to their specific importance as specific sites for specifi"@en . . . . . "13520" . "SK - Slovensk\u00E1 republika" . "\u017Divotn\u00E9 prostredie" . "2" . "Z hlediska dlouhodob\u00E9ho udr\u017Een\u00ED kvality \u017Eivota lid\u00ED jsou slu\u017Eby ekosyst\u00E9m\u016F zcela z\u00E1sadn\u00ED. Ze v\u0161ech ekosyst\u00E9mov\u00FDch slu\u017Eeb lid\u00E9 dosud hodnot\u00ED pouze z\u00E1sobovac\u00ED slu\u017Eby, kter\u00E9 jim p\u0159in\u00E1\u0161\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDm\u00E9 ekonomick\u00E9 u\u017Eitky. \u017Divotod\u00E1rn\u00E9 slu\u017Eby ekosyst\u00E9m\u016F, jak\u00FDmi jsou tvorba \u00FArodn\u00E9 p\u016Fdy, zm\u00EDr\u0148ov\u00E1n\u00ED teplotn\u00EDch extr\u00E9m\u016F, produkce kysl\u00EDku, udr\u017Eov\u00E1n\u00ED vody a \u017Eivin v krajin\u011B, nejsou dosud p\u0159im\u011B\u0159en\u011B oce\u0148ov\u00E1ny. Pro hodnocen\u00ED netr\u017En\u00EDch slu\u017Eeb ekosyst\u00E9m\u016F byla v posledn\u00EDch desetilet\u00EDch vyvinuta \u0159ada metod, vych\u00E1zej\u00EDc\u00EDch zejm\u00E9na z odhalov\u00E1n\u00ED preferenc\u00ED jednotliv\u00FDch osob. Tyto popt\u00E1vkov\u00E9 p\u0159\u00EDstupy trp\u00ED podstatn\u00FDm defektem: vych\u00E1zej\u00ED z n\u00E1zor\u016F jednotliv\u00FDch spot\u0159ebitel\u016F, kte\u0159\u00ED takov\u00E9 slu\u017Eby neznaj\u00ED a podhodnocuj\u00ED. \u010Cl\u00E1nek popisuje dv\u011B expertn\u00ED metody hodnocen\u00ED t\u011Bchto ?nep\u0159\u00EDm\u00FDch? \u017Eivotod\u00E1rn\u00FDch slu\u017Eeb. Metoda hodnocen\u00ED biotop\u016F pomoc\u00ED bod\u016F hodnot\u00ED jednotliv\u00E9 typy biotop\u016F podle jejich specifick\u00E9ho v\u00FDznamu jako prost\u0159ed\u00ED pro specifick\u00E9 druhy \u017Eivota. Pen\u011B\u017En\u00ED hodnota bodu je odvozena z pr\u016Fm\u011Brn\u00FDch spole\u010Densk\u00FDch n\u00E1klad\u016F na p\u0159\u00EDr\u016Fstek jednoho bod"@cs . "Mo\u017Enosti hodnocen\u00ED ekosyst\u00E9mov\u00FDch slu\u017Eeb"@cs . "2"^^ . . . "4"^^ . . . . . . "ecosystems; biotopes; ecosystem services; non-market valuations"@en . "Potentials of ecosystem service valuations"@en . "Mo\u017Enosti hodnocen\u00ED ekosyst\u00E9mov\u00FDch slu\u017Eeb" . . "Pokorn\u00FD, Jan" . . . .