"Brno" . . "Brno" . . "Zku\u0161enost setrvale provokovan\u00E1 teori\u00ED" . . . "1"^^ . . "Trakt\u00E1t byl motivov\u00E1n v\u00FDro\u010Dn\u00ED vzpom\u00EDnkou na sv\u011Btov\u011B v\u00FDznamn\u00E9ho fyzika Ernsta Macha. Ten u\u017E ve sv\u00E9 knize o mechanice tvrdil, \u017Ee z\u00E1kladem ve\u0161ker\u00E9ho v\u011Bdeck\u00E9ho pozn\u00E1n\u00ED a jeho koncept\u016F je smyslov\u00E1 zku\u0161enost. Cht\u011Bl se vyhnout metafyzice; t\u00EDm, \u017Ee by se nesna\u017Eil nic vysv\u011Btlovat, n\u00FDbr\u017E \u017Ee by jen jevy popisoval na z\u00E1klad\u011B element\u00E1rn\u00EDch po\u010Ditk\u016F (element\u016F) zji\u0161t\u011Bn\u00FDch pozornou observac\u00ED. P\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvek si v\u0161\u00EDm\u00E1 p\u0159edchoz\u00ED intelektu\u00E1ln\u00ED tradice. Na re\u00E1ln\u00FDch p\u0159\u00EDkladech uv\u00E1d\u00ED, \u017Ee lze predikovat tak\u00E9 z modelu, kter\u00FD mus\u00ED re\u00E1ln\u011B vypadat jinak; nebo \u017Ee dne\u0161n\u00ED v\u011Bda pracuje tak\u00E9 s koncepty, kter\u00E9 jsou nositeli v\u00FDznam\u016F vymykaj\u00EDc\u00EDch se zcela n\u00E1zorn\u00E9 zku\u0161enosti. Klade pak t\u0159i ot\u00E1zky: 1) Nepo\u010D\u00EDn\u00E1me si z hlediska \u201Esmyslov\u00FDch dat\u201C (a induktivismu) absurdn\u011B? 2) Je rostouc\u00ED \u00FAdiv k v\u00FDsledk\u016Fm v\u011Bdy opr\u00E1vn\u011Bn\u00FD? 3) Pokud d\u0159\u00EDve chodila teorie v z\u00E1v\u011Bsu za prax\u00ED, nen\u00ED tomu te\u010F sp\u00ED\u0161e naopak?"@cs . "14330" . . "300130" . "6"^^ . "[A4FEF2085BF0]" . "Trakt\u00E1t byl motivov\u00E1n v\u00FDro\u010Dn\u00ED vzpom\u00EDnkou na sv\u011Btov\u011B v\u00FDznamn\u00E9ho fyzika Ernsta Macha. Ten u\u017E ve sv\u00E9 knize o mechanice tvrdil, \u017Ee z\u00E1kladem ve\u0161ker\u00E9ho v\u011Bdeck\u00E9ho pozn\u00E1n\u00ED a jeho koncept\u016F je smyslov\u00E1 zku\u0161enost. Cht\u011Bl se vyhnout metafyzice; t\u00EDm, \u017Ee by se nesna\u017Eil nic vysv\u011Btlovat, n\u00FDbr\u017E \u017Ee by jen jevy popisoval na z\u00E1klad\u011B element\u00E1rn\u00EDch po\u010Ditk\u016F (element\u016F) zji\u0161t\u011Bn\u00FDch pozornou observac\u00ED. P\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvek si v\u0161\u00EDm\u00E1 p\u0159edchoz\u00ED intelektu\u00E1ln\u00ED tradice. Na re\u00E1ln\u00FDch p\u0159\u00EDkladech uv\u00E1d\u00ED, \u017Ee lze predikovat tak\u00E9 z modelu, kter\u00FD mus\u00ED re\u00E1ln\u011B vypadat jinak; nebo \u017Ee dne\u0161n\u00ED v\u011Bda pracuje tak\u00E9 s koncepty, kter\u00E9 jsou nositeli v\u00FDznam\u016F vymykaj\u00EDc\u00EDch se zcela n\u00E1zorn\u00E9 zku\u0161enosti. Klade pak t\u0159i ot\u00E1zky: 1) Nepo\u010D\u00EDn\u00E1me si z hlediska \u201Esmyslov\u00FDch dat\u201C (a induktivismu) absurdn\u011B? 2) Je rostouc\u00ED \u00FAdiv k v\u00FDsledk\u016Fm v\u011Bdy opr\u00E1vn\u011Bn\u00FD? 3) Pokud d\u0159\u00EDve chodila teorie v z\u00E1v\u011Bsu za prax\u00ED, nen\u00ED tomu te\u010F sp\u00ED\u0161e naopak?" . "1"^^ . "V" . . "Experience continuously provoked by theory"@en . "Dokulil, Miloslav" . "Ernst Mach: Fyzika, filosofie, vzd\u011Bl\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED" . . . . "Masarykova univerzita" . "Zku\u0161enost setrvale provokovan\u00E1 teori\u00ED"@cs . . "Zku\u0161enost setrvale provokovan\u00E1 teori\u00ED" . . "RIV/00216224:14330/10:00055267" . . . "To remember the worldly famous physicist Ernst Mach during his jubilee year was the motivation of this short essay. Mach\u2019s book on mechanics asserted that the basis of all scientific knowledge and its concepts consist of sense experience. He thus wanted to sidestep metaphysics, not wanting to explain anything but describing all phenomena on the basis of elemental sense impressions traced by means of attentive observation. This contribution pays attention to the historically preceding intellectual tradition. Quoting real examples it shows that we are able to predict from models which, in reality, must function in some other way, or again, we well know that contemporary science also works with concepts being vehicles of meanings totally outside of any illustrative experience."@en . . . . "2008-01-01+01:00"^^ . "sense data; inductivism; prediction; explanation; metaphysics; quantification; atom; experience; reductionism; esoterism"@en . . . "10.5817/CZ.MUNI.M210-4808-2011-200" . . "RIV/00216224:14330/10:00055267!RIV12-MSM-14330___" . "Experience continuously provoked by theory"@en . "Zku\u0161enost setrvale provokovan\u00E1 teori\u00ED"@cs . "978-80-210-4808-9" . . .