"Nemoci srdce a c\u00E9v, zhoubn\u00E9 n\u00E1dory, metabolick\u00E1 a chronick\u00E1 respira\u010Dn\u00ED onemocn\u011Bn\u00ED jsou hlavn\u00EDmi p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dinami p\u0159ed\u010Dasn\u00FDch \u00FAmrt\u00ED a vyso\u00ACk\u00E9ho po\u010Dtu let \u017Eivota s omezen\u00FDmi schopnostmi (d isabi lity-adj usted life years DALY) na cel\u00E9m sv\u011Bt\u011B, zejm\u00E9na v\u0161ak ve vysp\u011Bl\u00FDch zem\u00EDch. V\u0161echna tato onemocn\u011Bn\u00ED jsou determinov\u00E1na stejn\u00FDmi ovlivniteln\u00FDmi rizikov\u00FDmi faktory: (a) zp\u016Fsobem \u017Eivota (kou\u0159en\u00ED, nadm\u011Brn\u00FD konzum alkoholu, fyzick\u00E1 hypoaktivita); (b) \u0161patnou v\u00FD\u017Eivou (nedostate\u010Dn\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDjem ovoce a zeleniny, nadm\u011Brn\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDjem soli a tuk\u016F); (c) metabolick\u00FDmi faktory (hypertenze, nadv\u00E1ha/obezita, hypercholesterolemie). Tak\u00E9 \u0161patn\u00E9 soci\u00E1ln\u00ED vztahy se ukazuj\u00ED jako riziko srovna\u00ACteln\u00E9 s kou\u0159en\u00EDm a hypertenz\u00ED. \u00DA\u010Dinn\u00E9 intervence na individu\u00E1ln\u00ED i popula\u010Dn\u00ED \u00FArovni, zahrnuj\u00EDc\u00ED i regula\u010Dn\u00ED a cenov\u00E1 opat\u0159en\u00ED a vzd\u011Bl\u00E1n\u00ED, maj\u00ED slibn\u00FD potenci\u00E1l sn\u00ED\u017Eit expozici faktor\u016Fm, kter\u00E9 zkracuj\u00ED lidsk\u00FD \u017Eivot."@cs . . . "Strategie prim\u00E1rn\u00ED prevence"@cs . "Medic\u00EDna pro praxi" . . . "47649" . "Hrub\u00E1, Drahoslava" . "14110" . "[9443BDA56C33]" . . "Strategie prim\u00E1rn\u00ED prevence"@cs . . "4"^^ . "Strategie prim\u00E1rn\u00ED prevence" . "1"^^ . "Primary prevention strategy"@en . . . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . "3" . "RIV/00216224:14110/14:00075824!RIV15-MSM-14110___" . "1"^^ . "Strategie prim\u00E1rn\u00ED prevence" . "I" . . "Primary prevention strategy"@en . . "RIV/00216224:14110/14:00075824" . "11" . . "morbidity; mortality; risk factors; promising prevention"@en . . . . "1214-8687" . "Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic and chronic respiratory diseases are the leading causes of the premature deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) worldwide, especially in developed countries. All these diseases are determined by the same modifiable risk factors: (a) lifestyle (smoking, excessive alcohol use, physical inactivity); (b) poor nutrition (low intake of fruits and vegetables, high intake of salt and fat); (c) metabolic (hypertension, overweight/obesity, hypercholesterolemia). Also poor social relationships seems to be the comparable risk factor as smoking and hypertension. The effective interventions both on the individual and population wide levels, include regula\u00ACtion, pricing and education, have the potential to reduce factors which short the life. The politicians, society, institutes, non-governmental organizations and every person are responsible for the improvement of public health and reduction of social disparities in life expectancy and mortality."@en . "Nemoci srdce a c\u00E9v, zhoubn\u00E9 n\u00E1dory, metabolick\u00E1 a chronick\u00E1 respira\u010Dn\u00ED onemocn\u011Bn\u00ED jsou hlavn\u00EDmi p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dinami p\u0159ed\u010Dasn\u00FDch \u00FAmrt\u00ED a vyso\u00ACk\u00E9ho po\u010Dtu let \u017Eivota s omezen\u00FDmi schopnostmi (d isabi lity-adj usted life years DALY) na cel\u00E9m sv\u011Bt\u011B, zejm\u00E9na v\u0161ak ve vysp\u011Bl\u00FDch zem\u00EDch. V\u0161echna tato onemocn\u011Bn\u00ED jsou determinov\u00E1na stejn\u00FDmi ovlivniteln\u00FDmi rizikov\u00FDmi faktory: (a) zp\u016Fsobem \u017Eivota (kou\u0159en\u00ED, nadm\u011Brn\u00FD konzum alkoholu, fyzick\u00E1 hypoaktivita); (b) \u0161patnou v\u00FD\u017Eivou (nedostate\u010Dn\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDjem ovoce a zeleniny, nadm\u011Brn\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDjem soli a tuk\u016F); (c) metabolick\u00FDmi faktory (hypertenze, nadv\u00E1ha/obezita, hypercholesterolemie). Tak\u00E9 \u0161patn\u00E9 soci\u00E1ln\u00ED vztahy se ukazuj\u00ED jako riziko srovna\u00ACteln\u00E9 s kou\u0159en\u00EDm a hypertenz\u00ED. \u00DA\u010Dinn\u00E9 intervence na individu\u00E1ln\u00ED i popula\u010Dn\u00ED \u00FArovni, zahrnuj\u00EDc\u00ED i regula\u010Dn\u00ED a cenov\u00E1 opat\u0159en\u00ED a vzd\u011Bl\u00E1n\u00ED, maj\u00ED slibn\u00FD potenci\u00E1l sn\u00ED\u017Eit expozici faktor\u016Fm, kter\u00E9 zkracuj\u00ED lidsk\u00FD \u017Eivot." . .