"Factors influencing on the experimentation with smoking: Observed in ELSPAC Study"@en . . . . "Factors influencing on the experimentation with smoking: Observed in ELSPAC Study"@en . "14110" . . "\u010Casopis l\u00E9ka\u0159\u016F \u010Desk\u00FDch" . "Faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00EDc\u00ED experimentov\u00E1n\u00ED s kou\u0159en\u00EDm: v\u00FDsledky studie ELSPAC"@cs . . . . . . "8"^^ . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . "Hrub\u00E1, Drahoslava" . . "136099" . "Faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00EDc\u00ED experimentov\u00E1n\u00ED s kou\u0159en\u00EDm: v\u00FDsledky studie ELSPAC"@cs . "3" . . . "Kukla, Lubom\u00EDr" . "The causes of children\u2019 and adolescents\u2018 smoking, along with mechanisms which lead to addiction, include both genetic and environmental factors: individual, social and societal. The European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ELSPAC) collects data about the cohort of children from Brno and district Znojmo at scheduled stages from 18th week of prenatal to 19th year of age, using an international standardized questionnaire set. At the age of eleven the children first reported information on themselves. The aim of this study was to analyse different life conditions of 11-year-old children from Brno with different smoking behaviour. Methods and Results. Respondents filled in at home a questionnaire; according which they could be personally identified, and their answers reviewed by parents. These conditions could influence the truthfulness of statements. The cohort of 2160 children was divided into the 3 groups: never smokers (79.8%), with one single attempt (15."@en . . . "Faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00EDc\u00ED experimentov\u00E1n\u00ED s kou\u0159en\u00EDm: v\u00FDsledky studie ELSPAC" . "0008-7335" . "RIV/00216224:14110/12:00064868!RIV13-MZ0-14110___" . "RIV/00216224:14110/12:00064868" . . . . "Mezi p\u0159\u00ED\u010Diny kou\u0159en\u00ED d\u011Bt\u00ED a adolescent\u016F a mechanismy, kter\u00E9 vedou ke vzniku z\u00E1vislosti, pat\u0159\u00ED faktory genetick\u00E9 i vlivy prost\u0159ed\u00ED: individu\u00E1ln\u00ED, soci\u00E1ln\u00ED a spole\u010Densk\u00E9. Evropsk\u00E1 longitudin\u00E1ln\u00ED studie t\u011Bhotenstv\u00ED a d\u011Btstv\u00ED (ELSPAC) shroma\u017E\u010Fuje pomoc\u00ED mezin\u00E1rodn\u011B standardizovan\u00FDch dotazn\u00EDk\u016F \u00FAdaje o kohort\u011B d\u011Bt\u00ED z Brna a okresu Znojmo v p\u0159edem stanoven\u00FDch etap\u00E1ch v\u011Bku, v rozp\u011Bt\u00ED od 18. t\u00FDdne prenat\u00E1ln\u00EDho \u017Eivota do 19 let. D\u011Bti ve v\u011Bku 11 let poprv\u00E9 pod\u00E1vaj\u00ED informace samy o sob\u011B. C\u00EDlem pr\u00E1ce byla anal\u00FDza vybran\u00FDch aspekt\u016F podm\u00EDnek \u017Eivota jeden\u00E1ctilet\u00FDch brn\u011Bnsk\u00FDch d\u011Bt\u00ED, kter\u00E9 se li\u0161\u00ED sv\u00FDm ku\u0159\u00E1ck\u00FDm chov\u00E1n\u00EDm. Metody a v\u00FDsledky. Respondenti vypl\u0148uj\u00ED dotazn\u00EDk v dom\u00E1c\u00EDm prost\u0159ed\u00ED; jsou identifikovateln\u00ED a jejich odpov\u011Bdi mohou kontrolovat rodi\u010De, co\u017E m\u016F\u017Ee ovlivnit pravdivost v\u00FDpov\u011Bd\u00ED. Z kohorty 2160 d\u011Bt\u00ED z Brna byly vytvo\u0159eny t\u0159i skupiny: nikdy nekou\u0159\u00EDc\u00EDch (79,8 %), s ojedin\u011Bl\u00FDm ku\u0159\u00E1ck\u00FDm pokusem (15,3 %) a opakovan\u00FDm kou\u0159en\u00EDm (4,9 %). Rozd\u00EDly byly hodnoceny standardn\u00EDmi statistick\u00FDmi testy."@cs . "Okrajek, Petr" . . "[436F0712F06C]" . "Faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00EDc\u00ED experimentov\u00E1n\u00ED s kou\u0159en\u00EDm: v\u00FDsledky studie ELSPAC" . . "3"^^ . . "151" . "3"^^ . "ELSPAC; children; age 11 years; smoking initiation; determinants; co-morbidity"@en . . "P(NS9669)" . "Mezi p\u0159\u00ED\u010Diny kou\u0159en\u00ED d\u011Bt\u00ED a adolescent\u016F a mechanismy, kter\u00E9 vedou ke vzniku z\u00E1vislosti, pat\u0159\u00ED faktory genetick\u00E9 i vlivy prost\u0159ed\u00ED: individu\u00E1ln\u00ED, soci\u00E1ln\u00ED a spole\u010Densk\u00E9. Evropsk\u00E1 longitudin\u00E1ln\u00ED studie t\u011Bhotenstv\u00ED a d\u011Btstv\u00ED (ELSPAC) shroma\u017E\u010Fuje pomoc\u00ED mezin\u00E1rodn\u011B standardizovan\u00FDch dotazn\u00EDk\u016F \u00FAdaje o kohort\u011B d\u011Bt\u00ED z Brna a okresu Znojmo v p\u0159edem stanoven\u00FDch etap\u00E1ch v\u011Bku, v rozp\u011Bt\u00ED od 18. t\u00FDdne prenat\u00E1ln\u00EDho \u017Eivota do 19 let. D\u011Bti ve v\u011Bku 11 let poprv\u00E9 pod\u00E1vaj\u00ED informace samy o sob\u011B. C\u00EDlem pr\u00E1ce byla anal\u00FDza vybran\u00FDch aspekt\u016F podm\u00EDnek \u017Eivota jeden\u00E1ctilet\u00FDch brn\u011Bnsk\u00FDch d\u011Bt\u00ED, kter\u00E9 se li\u0161\u00ED sv\u00FDm ku\u0159\u00E1ck\u00FDm chov\u00E1n\u00EDm. Metody a v\u00FDsledky. Respondenti vypl\u0148uj\u00ED dotazn\u00EDk v dom\u00E1c\u00EDm prost\u0159ed\u00ED; jsou identifikovateln\u00ED a jejich odpov\u011Bdi mohou kontrolovat rodi\u010De, co\u017E m\u016F\u017Ee ovlivnit pravdivost v\u00FDpov\u011Bd\u00ED. Z kohorty 2160 d\u011Bt\u00ED z Brna byly vytvo\u0159eny t\u0159i skupiny: nikdy nekou\u0159\u00EDc\u00EDch (79,8 %), s ojedin\u011Bl\u00FDm ku\u0159\u00E1ck\u00FDm pokusem (15,3 %) a opakovan\u00FDm kou\u0159en\u00EDm (4,9 %). Rozd\u00EDly byly hodnoceny standardn\u00EDmi statistick\u00FDmi testy." .