"[6E3B0DBFF257]" . . . "RIV/00216208:11320/11:10107812" . . "20"^^ . "We investigate phrase-based statistical machine translation between English and Urdu, two Indo-European languages that differ significantly in their word-order preferences. Reordering of words and phrases is thus a necessary part of the translation process. While local reordering is modeled nicely by phrase-based systems, long-distance reordering is known to be a hard problem. We perform experiments using the Moses SMT system and discuss reordering models available in Moses. We then present our novel, Urdu-aware, yet generalizable approach based on reordering phrases in syntactic parse tree of the source English sentence. Our technique significantly improves quality of English-Urdu translation with Moses, both in terms of BLEU score and of subjective human judgments."@en . . "Zeman, Daniel" . "Jawaid, Bushra" . "95" . . "We investigate phrase-based statistical machine translation between English and Urdu, two Indo-European languages that differ significantly in their word-order preferences. Reordering of words and phrases is thus a necessary part of the translation process. While local reordering is modeled nicely by phrase-based systems, long-distance reordering is known to be a hard problem. We perform experiments using the Moses SMT system and discuss reordering models available in Moses. We then present our novel, Urdu-aware, yet generalizable approach based on reordering phrases in syntactic parse tree of the source English sentence. Our technique significantly improves quality of English-Urdu translation with Moses, both in terms of BLEU score and of subjective human judgments." . . "0032-6585" . "Word-Order Issues in English-to-Urdu Statistical Machine Translation"@en . "The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics" . "RIV/00216208:11320/11:10107812!RIV12-GA0-11320___" . "Word-Order Issues in English-to-Urdu Statistical Machine Translation"@en . "Jawaid, Bushra" . . . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . . "Word-Order Issues in English-to-Urdu Statistical Machine Translation" . . . "Word-Order Issues in English-to-Urdu Statistical Machine Translation" . . . . "2"^^ . . . . "2"^^ . "10.2478/v10108-011-0007-0" . . "241846" . "translation; machine; statistical; urdu; english; issues; order; word"@en . . "Neuveden" . "11320" . . . . "P(GAP406/11/1499), S, Z(MSM0021620838)" . . .