"RIV/00216208:11210/13:10195872!RIV14-GA0-11210___" . "Since the very inception of social-scientific research on the Internet, the influence of the Internet on sociability has been an important issue. In the past twenty years, there has been an explosion of the volume of empirical evidence on this subject that has largely left students of this field with the impression of being confronted by a labyrinthine mass of observations replete with contradictory conclusions but offering little or no theoretical syntheses. In this article, the author seeks to systematize the broad range of findings on the Internet and sociability by posing three fundamental questions: does the Internet enrich a user's social life and if so in what ways; how are the benefits of Internet use as a medium of interpersonal communication distributed; and, what is the interaction between Internet effects and long-run structural changes in social behaviour. In order to answer these questions, the author compares the leading hypotheses on these issues with empirical evidence. The article offers two original contributions to the field. The first is that it links implicit 'social theory' of the computer networking inventors to the early stages of social scientific reflection on the issue of changes to sociability. The second is that the author offers the generalized conclusion that the Internet is merely an amplifying intermediary in a specifically structured transformation of social life (that is occurring irrespective of it) and possesses no inherent added value with the capacity to magically transform a user solely by the act of usage. Therefore, the distribution of benefits seems to a significant extent mimic the distribution of resources postulated in the 'rich-get-richer' hypothesis. In the concluding part, the author briefly discusses Wellman's concept of networked individualism, which is today both the most elaborated answer to the third question and the one most compatible with existing social theory."@en . "Sociability and Internet usage:origins, development and contemporary state of the debate"@en . "Lupa\u010D, Petr" . "113452" . . "V\u00FDzkum vlivu u\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED Internetu na sociabilitu je v\u00FDznamn\u00FDm v\u00FDzkumn\u00FDm t\u00E9matem od po\u010D\u00E1tk\u016F soci\u00E1ln\u011Bv\u011Bdn\u00EDho v\u00FDzkumu Internetu. Dvacet let intenzivn\u00EDho empirick\u00E9ho v\u00FDzkumu t\u00E9matu ale mnoho student\u016F t\u00E9matu vede \u010Dasto k dojmu neobs\u00E1hnuteln\u00E9 masy rozporupln\u00FDch poznatk\u016F, j\u00ED\u017E chyb\u00ED teoretick\u00E1 synt\u00E9za. Autor v tomto \u010Dl\u00E1nku systematizuje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00E1lu poznatk\u016F o vztahu mezi internetem a sociabilitou pomoc\u00ED t\u0159\u00ED z\u00E1kladn\u00EDch ot\u00E1zek: zda a jak Internet obohacuje u\u017Eivatel\u016Fv soci\u00E1ln\u00ED \u017Eivot, jak jsou v populaci u\u017Eivatel\u016F distribuov\u00E1ny \u00FA\u010Dinky u\u017Eiv\u00E1n\u00ED na sociabilitu a jak\u00E1 je interakce mezi \u00FA\u010Dinky Internetu a dlouhodob\u00FDmi struktur\u00E1ln\u00EDmi zm\u011Bnami v soci\u00E1ln\u00EDm chov\u00E1n\u00ED. \u010Cl\u00E1nek obohacuje v\u00FDzkumn\u00E9 pole dvoj\u00EDm zp\u016Fsobem. Za prv\u00E9, propojuje implicitn\u00ED soci\u00E1ln\u00ED teorii vyn\u00E1lezc\u016F po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Dov\u00E9ho zas\u00ED\u0165ov\u00E1n\u00ED s ranou soci\u00E1ln\u011Bv\u011Bdn\u00ED reflex\u00ED vlivu Internetu na sociablitu. Za druh\u00E9, autor nab\u00EDz\u00ED generalizovan\u00FD z\u00E1v\u011Br, \u017Ee Internet je pouze prost\u0159edn\u00EDk-zesilova\u010D ve specificky strukturovan\u00E9 transformaci soci\u00E1ln\u00EDho \u017Eivota a neposkytuje \u017E\u00E1dnou vlastn\u00ED inherentn\u00ED p\u0159idanou hodnotu, kter\u00E1 by magicky prom\u011Bnila u\u017Eivatele d\u00EDky pouh\u00E9mu u\u017Eit\u00ED n\u00E1stroje. Distribuce p\u0159\u00EDnos\u016F z u\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED Internetu tud\u00ED\u017E do zna\u010Dn\u00E9 m\u00EDry zrcadl\u00ED st\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00ED distribuci vz\u00E1cn\u00FDch zdroj\u016F, co\u017E je v souladu s tzv. rich-get-richer hypot\u00E9zou. V z\u00E1v\u011Bre\u010Dn\u00E9 \u010D\u00E1sti autor stru\u010Dn\u011B polemizuje s Wellmanovou teori\u00ED zas\u00ED\u0165ovan\u00E9ho individualismu, kter\u00E1 dnes p\u0159edstavuje nejl\u00E9pe rozpracovanou a na tradici soci\u00E1ln\u00ED teorie nejl\u00E9pe navazuj\u00EDc\u00ED odpov\u011B\u010F na t\u0159et\u00ED ot\u00E1zku."@cs . "http://medialnistudia.files.wordpress.com/2014/01/ms_2013_3_web_lupac1.pdf" . . "3" . "Sociability and Internet usage:origins, development and contemporary state of the debate"@en . . "V\u00FDzkum vlivu u\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED Internetu na sociabilitu je v\u00FDznamn\u00FDm v\u00FDzkumn\u00FDm t\u00E9matem od po\u010D\u00E1tk\u016F soci\u00E1ln\u011Bv\u011Bdn\u00EDho v\u00FDzkumu Internetu. Dvacet let intenzivn\u00EDho empirick\u00E9ho v\u00FDzkumu t\u00E9matu ale mnoho student\u016F t\u00E9matu vede \u010Dasto k dojmu neobs\u00E1hnuteln\u00E9 masy rozporupln\u00FDch poznatk\u016F, j\u00ED\u017E chyb\u00ED teoretick\u00E1 synt\u00E9za. Autor v tomto \u010Dl\u00E1nku systematizuje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00E1lu poznatk\u016F o vztahu mezi internetem a sociabilitou pomoc\u00ED t\u0159\u00ED z\u00E1kladn\u00EDch ot\u00E1zek: zda a jak Internet obohacuje u\u017Eivatel\u016Fv soci\u00E1ln\u00ED \u017Eivot, jak jsou v populaci u\u017Eivatel\u016F distribuov\u00E1ny \u00FA\u010Dinky u\u017Eiv\u00E1n\u00ED na sociabilitu a jak\u00E1 je interakce mezi \u00FA\u010Dinky Internetu a dlouhodob\u00FDmi struktur\u00E1ln\u00EDmi zm\u011Bnami v soci\u00E1ln\u00EDm chov\u00E1n\u00ED. \u010Cl\u00E1nek obohacuje v\u00FDzkumn\u00E9 pole dvoj\u00EDm zp\u016Fsobem. Za prv\u00E9, propojuje implicitn\u00ED soci\u00E1ln\u00ED teorii vyn\u00E1lezc\u016F po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Dov\u00E9ho zas\u00ED\u0165ov\u00E1n\u00ED s ranou soci\u00E1ln\u011Bv\u011Bdn\u00ED reflex\u00ED vlivu Internetu na sociablitu. Za druh\u00E9, autor nab\u00EDz\u00ED generalizovan\u00FD z\u00E1v\u011Br, \u017Ee Internet je pouze prost\u0159edn\u00EDk-zesilova\u010D ve specificky strukturovan\u00E9 transformaci soci\u00E1ln\u00EDho \u017Eivota a neposkytuje \u017E\u00E1dnou vlastn\u00ED inherentn\u00ED p\u0159idanou hodnotu, kter\u00E1 by magicky prom\u011Bnila u\u017Eivatele d\u00EDky pouh\u00E9mu u\u017Eit\u00ED n\u00E1stroje. Distribuce p\u0159\u00EDnos\u016F z u\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED Internetu tud\u00ED\u017E do zna\u010Dn\u00E9 m\u00EDry zrcadl\u00ED st\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00ED distribuci vz\u00E1cn\u00FDch zdroj\u016F, co\u017E je v souladu s tzv. rich-get-richer hypot\u00E9zou. V z\u00E1v\u011Bre\u010Dn\u00E9 \u010D\u00E1sti autor stru\u010Dn\u011B polemizuje s Wellmanovou teori\u00ED zas\u00ED\u0165ovan\u00E9ho individualismu, kter\u00E1 dnes p\u0159edstavuje nejl\u00E9pe rozpracovanou a na tradici soci\u00E1ln\u00ED teorie nejl\u00E9pe navazuj\u00EDc\u00ED odpov\u011B\u010F na t\u0159et\u00ED ot\u00E1zku." . "20"^^ . "7" . . . . "1801-9978" . "U\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED internetu a sociabilita : ko\u0159eny, v\u00FDvoj a sou\u010Dasnost v\u00FDzkumu" . . "RIV/00216208:11210/13:10195872" . . . . . "CZ - \u010Cesk\u00E1 republika" . "Medi\u00E1ln\u00ED studia" . . . "U\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED internetu a sociabilita : ko\u0159eny, v\u00FDvoj a sou\u010Dasnost v\u00FDzkumu" . "1"^^ . . . "U\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED internetu a sociabilita : ko\u0159eny, v\u00FDvoj a sou\u010Dasnost v\u00FDzkumu"@cs . "1"^^ . . . . "11210" . . "individualism; community; information society; social network; social capital; digital divide; sociability; Internet; sociology"@en . . "[078946718FAE]" . "U\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED internetu a sociabilita : ko\u0159eny, v\u00FDvoj a sou\u010Dasnost v\u00FDzkumu"@cs . . "P(GA13-21024S)" . .